Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Instability phenomena of lean hydrogen/oxygen/inert-gas premixed flames on a flat burner

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Visualization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Lean combustion and inert-gas addition are useful to control the burning velocity of hydrogen premixed flames, and it is well known that the cellular structure forms on the front of lean hydrogen flames owing to intrinsic instability. However, the influences of inert-gas addition on the instability phenomena of lean hydrogen premixed flames are not understood fully, and then it is needed to investigate the flame instability experimentally. In the experiments, the cellular structure and fluctuation of premixed flames on a flat burner were obtained using direct observation, laser diagnostics and light emission intensity to elucidate the characteristics of instability phenomena. As the results, the correlations of inert-gas addition, equivalence ratio and total flow rate with the characteristics of cellular flames were revealed, and the influences of these parameters on flame instability were discussed.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aoki K, Shimura M, Park J, Minamoto Y, Tanahashi M (2020) Response of heat release rate to flame straining in swirling hydrogen-air premixed flames. Flow Turbul Combust 104:451–478

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bregeon B, Gordon AS, Williams FA (1978) Near-limit downward propagation of hydrogen and methane flames in oxygen-nitrogen mixtures. Combust Flame 33:33–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chu B (1974) Laser light scattering. Academic Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Clavin P (1985) Dynamic behavior of premixed flame fronts in laminar and turbulent flows. Prog Energy Combust Sci 11:1–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jin W, Wang J, Yu S, Nie Y, Xie Y, Huang Z (2015) Cellular instabilities of non-adiabatic laminar flat methane/hydrogen oxy-fuel flames highly diluted with CO2. Fuel 143:38–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kadowaki S, Hasegawa T (2005) Numerical simulation of dynamics of premixed flames: flame instability and vortex–flame interaction. Prog Energy Combust Sci 31:193–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kadowaki S, Ohkura N (2008) Time series analysis on the emission of light from methane-air lean premixed flames: diagnostics of the flame Instability. Trans Japan Soc Aero Space Sci 51:133–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katsumi T, Yoshida Y, Nakagawa R, Yazawa S, Kumada M, Sato D, Aung TT, Chaumeix N, Kadowaki S (2021) The effects of addition of carbon dioxide and water vapor on the dynamic behavior of spherically expanding hydrogen/air premixed flames. J Therm Sci Technol 16:21–00044

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kishore VR, Muchahary R, Ray A, Ravi MR (2009) Adiabatic burning velocity of H2–O2 mixtures diluted with CO2/N2/Ar. Int J Hydrogen Energy 34:8378–8388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kwon OC, Faeth GM (2001) Flame/Stretch interactions of premixed hydrogen-fueled flames: measurements and predictions. Combust Flame 124:590–610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis B, Gv E (1987) Combustion, flames and explosions of gases, 3rd edn. Academic Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakahara M, Abe F, Tokunaga K, Ishihara A (2015) Effect of dilution gas on burning velocity of hydrogen-premixed meso-scale spherical laminar flames. Proc Combust Inst 35:639–646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okafor EC, Hayakawa A, Nagano Y, Kitagawa T (2014) Effects of hydrogen concentration on premixed laminar flames of hydrogen–methane–air. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39:2409–2417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qiao L, Kim CH, Faeth GM (2005) Suppression effects of diluents on laminar premixed hydrogen/oxygen/nitrogen flames. Combust Flame 143:79–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qin X, Kobayashi H, Niioka T (2000) Laminar burning velocity of hydrogen-air premixed flames at elevated pressure. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci 21:58–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez AL, Williams FA (2014) Recent advances in understanding of flammability characteristics of hydrogen. Prog Energy Combust Sci 41:1–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sivashinsky GI (1983) Instabilities, pattern formation, and turbulence in flames. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 15:179–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takens F (1981) Detecting strange attractors in turbulence. Lect Notes Math 898:366–381

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Williams FA (1985) Combustion theory, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Kamitomioka 1603-1, Nagaoka, 940-2188, Japan

    Toshiyuki Katsumi

  2. Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Shirakata 2-4, Tokai, 319-1195, Japan

    Thwe Thwe Aung

  3. Department of System Safety Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Kamitomioka 1603-1, Nagaoka, 940-2188, Japan

    Satoshi Kadowaki

Authors
  1. Toshiyuki Katsumi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Thwe Thwe Aung
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Satoshi Kadowaki
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Toshiyuki Katsumi.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Katsumi, T., Aung, T.T. & Kadowaki, S. Instability phenomena of lean hydrogen/oxygen/inert-gas premixed flames on a flat burner. J Vis 25, 1075–1083 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-022-00844-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-022-00844-9

Keywords

Search

Navigation