Abstract
The epileptic seizure can be detected using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The detection of epileptogenic region in brain is important for the detection of epilepsy disease. The signals from epileptogenic region in brain are focal signal and the signal from normal regions in brain is non-focal signal. Hence, the detection of focal signal is important for epilepsy disease detection. This paper proposes an automatic detection and diagnosis of EEG signals for epilepsy disease using soft computing approaches as adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and neural networks (NN). In this paper, the features from decomposed coefficients as bias (B), weight feature (W), entropy(E), activity feature (AF), mobility feature (MF), complexity feature (CF), skewness (S) and kurtosis (K) are extracted for the classification of EEG signals into either focal or non-focal signals for epilepsy disease detection and diagnosis. The detection of focal signal is achieved by ANFIS classifier and the diagnosis of the severity levels in focal signal is achieved by NN classification approach. The proposed method is used in many clinical diagnosis.



Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.Change history
04 July 2022
This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-022-04299-6
References
Addeh A, Demirel H, Zarbakhsh P (2017) Early detection of breast cancer using optimized ANFIS and features selection. In: 9th international conference on computational intelligence and communication networks, Girne, pp 39–42
Bern-Barcelona EEG dataset. http://ntsa.upf.edu/downloads/
Durga Devi TJB, Subramani A, Anitha P (2020) Modified adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system based load balancing for virtual machine with security in cloud computing environment. J Ambient Intell Hum Comput 1–8
Emami A, Kunii N, Matsuo T, Shinozaki T, Kawai K, Takahashi H (2019) Seizure detection by convolutional neural network-based analysis of scalp electroencephalography plot images. Neuroimage Clin. 22:101684
Gajic D, Djurovic Z, Di Gennaro S, Gustafsson F (2014) Classification of EEG signals for detection of epileptic seizures based on wavelets and statistical pattern recognition. Biomed Eng Appl Basis Commun 26:1–45
Gajic D, Djurovic Z, Gligorijevic J, Di Gennaro S, Savic-Gajic I (2015) Detection of epileptiform activity in EEG signals based on time–frequency and non-linear analysis. Front Comput Neurosci 9:1–12
Karthik B, Krishna Kumar T, Vijayaragavan SP (2020) Removal of high density salt and pepper noise in color image through modified cascaded filter. J Ambient Intell Hum Comput 1:1–8
Krishnaprasanna R, VijayaBaskar V (2018) Focal and non-focal EEG signal classification by computing area of 2D-PSR obtained for IMF. J ICT 5:171–186
Lin H (2008) Identification of spinal deformity classification with total curvature analysis and artificial neural network. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 55:376–382
Minasyan GR, Chatten JB, Harner RN (2010) Patient-specific early seizure detection from scalp EEG. J Clin Neurophysiol 27:163–178
Pachori RB (2008) Discrimination between ictal and seizure-free EEG signals using empirical mode decomposition. Res Lett Signal Process 2008:1–5
Prabukumar M, Agilandeeswari L, Ganesan K (2019) An intelligent lung cancer diagnosis system using cuckoo search optimization and support vector machine classifier. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 10:267–293
Rajendra Acharya U, Vinitha Sree S, Ang PCA, Yanti R, Suri JS (2012) Application of non-linear and wavelet based features for the automated identification of epileptic EEG signals. Int J Neural Syst 22:1250002
Ravi Shankar Reddya G, Rao R (2017) Automated identification system for seizure EEG signals using tunable-Q wavelet transform. Int J Eng Sci Technol 20:1486–1493
Sharma R, Pachori RB, Acharya UR (2015) An integrated index for the identification of focal electroencephalogram signals using discrete wavelet transform and entropy measures. Entropy 17(8):5218–5240
Shoeb H, Edwards H, Connolly J, Bourgeois B, Treves ST, Guttag J (2004) Patient-specific seizure onset detection. Epilepsy Behav 5:483–498
Singh P, Pachori RB (2017) Classification of focal and non-focal EEG signals using features derived from Fourier-based rhythms. J Mech Med Biol 17:7
Subasi A (2007) EEG signal classification using wavelet feature extraction and a mixture of expert model. Expert Syst Appl 32:1084–1093
Taqi AM, Al-Azzo F, Mariofanna M, Al-Saadi JM (2017) Classification and discrimination of focal and non-focal EEG signals based on deep neural network. In: International conference on current research in computer science and information technology, Slemani, pp 86–92
Türk Ö, Özerdem MS (2019) Epilepsy detection by using scalogram based convolutional neural network from EEG signals. Brain Sci 9(5):115
Yuan Q, Zhou W, Li S, Cai D (2011) Epileptic EEG classification based on extreme learning machine and nonlinear features. Epilepsy Res 96:29–38
Zhu G, Li Y, Wen PP, Wang S, Xi M (2013) Epileptogenic focus detection in intracranial EEG based on delay permutation entropy. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on computational models for life science, pp 31–36
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article has been retracted. Please see the retraction notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-022-04299-6
About this article
Cite this article
Deivasigamani, S., Senthilpari, C. & Yong, W.H. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Machine learning method based detection and diagnosis for epilepsy in EEG signal. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 12, 4215–4221 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-01816-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-01816-3