Abstract
Waiting line problems with server vacation have envisaged with increasing complexities and their explicit transient solutions are rigorous in computations, at the same time such solutions are valued for studying the dynamical behaviour of queuing systems over a finite period predominantly utilizes within the state-of-art design process for a real time system. Keeping this fact in mind we adopt continued fractions and generating function to derive explicit expressions for transient state probabilities. In this paper, we consider the waiting line problem with a single server which adopts the multi vacations policy. We analyzed the transient part for a single server multi vacations queue with discouragement . It is also obtained the expected value of the state of the system using stationary queue size distribution, which gives a quick glance of a system performance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams R (2014) Infinitesimal perturbation analysis of a multi-stage tandem of fluid queue with additive loss feedback. Syst Control Lett 66:22–27
Al Seedy RO, El Sherbiny A, El Shehawy S, Ammar S (2009) Transient solution of the M/M/c queue with balking and reneging. Comput Math Appl 57(8):1280–1285
Ammar SI (2014) Transient analysis of a two-heterogeneous servers queue with impatient behavior. J Egypt Math Soc 22(1):90–95
Ammar S, El Sherbiny A, El Shehawy S, Al Seedy RO (2012) A matrix approach for the transient solution of an M/M/1/N queue with discouraged arrivals and reneging. Int J Comput Math 89(4):482–491
Atencia I, Moreno P (2004) Discrete-time \(Geo^{[X]}/GH/1\) retrial queue with bernoulli feedback. Comput Math Appl 47(8–9):1273–1294
Banik A, Ghosh S (2019) Efficient computational analysis of non-exhaustive service vacation queues: BMAP/R/1/N (\(\infty \)) under gated-limited discipline. Appl Math Model 68:540–562
Bruneel H, Maertens T (2015) A discrete-time queue with customers with geometric deadlines. Perform Eval 85:52–70
Chang FM, Liu TH, Ke JC (2018) On an unreliable-server retrial queue with customer feedback and impatience. Appl Math Model 55:171–182
D’Arienzo M, Dudin AN, Dudin SA, Manzo R (2020) Analysis of a retrial queue with group service of impatient customers. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput 11(6):2591–2599
Doshi BT (1986) Queueing systems with vacations—a survey. Queue Syst 1(1):29–66
Gans N, Koole G, Mandelbaum A (2003) Telephone call centers: tutorial, review, and research prospects. Manuf Serv Oper Manag 5(2):79–141
Guha D, Goswami V, Banik AD (2015) Equilibrium balking strategies in renewal input batch arrival queues with multiple and single working vacation. Perform Eval 94:1–24
Guha D, Goswami V, Banik A (2016) Algorithmic computation of steady-state probabilities in an almost observable GI/M/c queue with or without vacations under state dependent balking and reneging. Appl Math Model 40(5–6):4199–4219
Haight FA (1959) Queueing with reneging. Metrika 2(1):186–197
Haight FA (1960) Queueing with balking. ii. Biometrika 47(3–4):285–296
Jain M, Sanga SS (2020) State dependent queueing models under admission control F-policy: a survey. J Ambient Intell Human Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-019-01638-y
Jain M, Shekhar C, Shukla S (2014) Vacation queuing model for a machining system with two unreliable repairmen. Int J Oper Res 20(4):469–491
Ke J, Wang K (1999) Cost analysis of the M/M/R machine repair problem with balking, reneging, and server breakdowns. J Oper Res Soc 50(3):275–282
Ke JC, Wang KH, Liou CH (2006) A single vacation model \({G}/{M}/1/{K}\) with \(n\) threshold policy. Sankhyā 68:198–226
Kumar BK, Rukmani R, Thangaraj V (2009) On multiserver feedback retrial queue with finite buffer. Appl Math Model 33(4):2062–2083
Kumar R, Sharma S (2018) Transient analysis of an M/M/c queuing system with balking and retention of reneging customers. Commun Stat Theory Methods 47(6):1318–1327
Liu Z, Gao S (2011) Discrete-time \(Geo_{1}, Geo^{X}_{2}/G_{1}, G_{2}/1\) retrial queue with two classes of customers and feedback. Math Comput Model 53(5–6):1208–1220
Liu Y, Whitt W (2017) Stabilizing performance in a service system with time-varying arrivals and customer feedback. Eur J Oper Res 256(2):473–486
Mitrani I, Robert P (2004) On the asta property in a feedback processor-sharing queue. Perform Eval 58:81–85
Parthasarathy P, Sharafali M (1989) Transient solution to the many-server poisson queue: a simple approach. J Appl Probab 26(3):584–594
Rajadurai P, Saravanarajan M, Chandrasekaran V (2018) A study on M/G/1 feedback retrial queue with subject to server breakdown and repair under multiple working vacation policy. Alex Eng J 57(2):947–962
Selvaraju N, Goswami C (2013) Impatient customers in an M/M/1 queue with single and multiple working vacations. Comput Ind Eng 65(2):207–215
Shekhar C, Kumar A, Varshney S (2019) Modified bessel series solution of the single server queueing model with feedback. Int J Comput Sci Math 10(3):313–326
Shin YW (2015) Algorithmic approach to markovian multi-server retrial queues with vacations. Appl Math Comput 250:287–297
Takhedmit B, Abbas K (2017) A parametric uncertainty analysis method for queues with vacations. J Comput Appl Math 312:143–155
Thomasian A (2018) Vacationing server model for M/G/1 queues for rebuild processing in raid5 and threshold scheduling for readers and writers. Inf Process Lett 135:41–46
Upadhyaya S (2016) Performance prediction of a discrete-time batch arrival retrial queue with bernoulli feedback. Appl Math Comput 283:108–119
Varshney K, Jain M, Sharma G (1989) A multi-server queueing model with balking and reneging via diffusion approximation. J Phys Nat Sci 10(2):10–15
Wang Q, Zhang B (2018) Analysis of a busy period queuing system with balking, reneging and motivating. Appl Math Model 64:480–488
Wang KH, Ke JB, Ke JC (2007) Profit analysis of the M/M/R machine repair problem with balking, reneging, and standby switching failures. Comput Oper Res 34(3):835–847
Wu CH, Ke JC (2014) Multi-server machine repair problems under a (\({V}\), \({R}\)) synchronous single vacation policy. Appl Math Model 38(7–8):2180–2189
Wu CH, Ke JC (2013) Multi-threshold policy for a multi-server queue with synchronous single vacation. Math Comput Model 57(5–6):1122–1130
Yang DY, Wu CH (2015) Cost-minimization analysis of a working vacation queue with \({N}\)-policy and server breakdowns. Comput Ind Eng 82:151–158
Yang DY, Wu YY (2017) Analysis of a finite-capacity system with working breakdowns and retention of impatient customers. J Manuf Syst 44:207–216
Zhang M, Hou Z (2012) M/G/1 queue with single working vacation. J Appl Math Comput 39(1–2):221–234
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Editor-in-chief, editorial board and anonymous referees for the valuable, constructive comments and suggestions on an earlier version of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, A. Single server multiple vacation queue with discouragement solve by confluent hypergeometric function. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 14, 6411–6422 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02467-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02467-0