Abstract
Facial recognition has now played a pivotal role in many applications, including biomechanics, sports, image segment, animation, and robotics, etc. Although commercial facial recognition is matured, micro-expression recognition is still in its infancy and has attracted more attention from researchers in recent years. Usually, test and training samples can be recorded by different equipment throughout a variety of conditions, or by heterologous species. As a result, it is necessary to investigate whether the common micro-expression recognition algorithm is still feasible when the test samples are different from the training samples. In the present study, a series of well-developed algorithms for multi-source domain adaptation, the basic principles of multi-source domain adaptation, and the feature representation method has been discussed. A new method called the novel super-wide regression network (SWiRN) model has been introduced. Finally, some loss functions that are commonly used in neural networks for multiple source domain adaptations have been presented.





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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under grant numbers No. 61502240, No. 61502096, No. 61304205, No. 61773219, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under grant numbers No. BK20191401 and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD) fund.
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Zhang, X., Xu, T., Sun, W. et al. Multiple source domain adaptation in micro-expression recognition. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 12, 8371–8386 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02569-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02569-9