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PHAS-HEKR-CP-ABE: partially policy-hidden CP-ABE with highly efficient key revocation in cloud data sharing system

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Abstract

In recent years, attribute-based encryption (ABE) provides a new idea to help researchers solving the problem of data privacy protection in cloud. But there are two issues in traditional ABE, the first issue is that the attributes in the access structures will be sent to users in cleartext together with the ciphertext. So a attacker has the opportunity to obtain some of the private information from the plaintext access structure. And the other issue is the traditional ABE scheme cannot revoke the users' illegal keys in an efficient way. To handle both of the above challenges, we come up with a large universe ciphertext-policy ABE (CP-ABE) scheme which supports partially hidden access structures (PHAS) and highly efficient key revocation at the same time in this paper. What's more, unlike most previous schemes, first our access structure is based on the expressive linear secret sharing scheme (LSSS) which supports both AND and OR gates in access formulas and second our scheme is built from the prime-order bilinear pairing groups. The comparison with other relevant works presents that our scheme is more comprehensive and efficient. Finally we rigorously prove and analyze that our scheme is selectively indistinguishable secure under chosen plaintext attacks (IND-CPA) in the random oracle model (ROM) and our access structure is really anonymous against off-line dictionary attacks.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by NSFC with no. 61520106007, the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant U1936101 and the 13th Five-Year Plan of National Cryptography Development Fund for Cryptographic Theory of China under Grant MMJJ20170204.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Jianshe North Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu, China

    Wei Zhang, Zhishuo Zhang, Hu Xiong & Zhiguang Qin

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  1. Wei Zhang
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  2. Zhishuo Zhang
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  3. Hu Xiong
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  4. Zhiguang Qin
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Correspondence to Hu Xiong.

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Zhang, W., Zhang, Z., Xiong, H. et al. PHAS-HEKR-CP-ABE: partially policy-hidden CP-ABE with highly efficient key revocation in cloud data sharing system. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 13, 613–627 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-02922-6

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