Abstract
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have played a significant role in industrial production and smart cities in recent years. However, one weakness of these networks is that most routing protocols lack a match for a linear environment. Therefore, in this study we considered the communication structure of linear environments when constructing a WSN, and we propose a solution to improve the comprehensive performance of the network. Our objectives were to increase network lifetime and energy consumption. Based on this, we propose the LRSMCP (linear round-numbered segmentation multi-hop clustering protocol) for linear environments. The protocol improves the overall operating strategy based on stochastic resonance, maximizes node energy efficiency, and achieves the purpose of extending lifetime. Finally, LEACH, SEP, LEACH-M, DEEC, and LRSMCP were compared with simulation tools. The results demonstrate that LRSMCP’s life cycle and information transfer were 70% and 287.80% greater. Thus, the LRSMCP protocol has obvious advantages in extending network lifetime and enhancing throughput in a linear environment.












Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Abualigah L (2020a) Group search optimizer: a nature-inspired meta-heuristic optimization algorithm with its results, variants, and applications. Neural Comput Appl. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05107-y
Abualigah L (2020b) Multi-verse optimizer algorithm: a comprehensive survey of its results, varia-nts, and applications. Neural Comput Appl. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-04839-1
Alnawafa E, Marghescu I (2018) New energy efficient multi-hop routing techniques for wireless sensor networks: static and dynamic techniques. Sensors. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061863
Alsalibi B, Abualigah L, Khader AT (2020) A novel bat algorithm with dynamic membrane structure for optimization problems. Appl Intell. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-020-01898-8
Evropeytsev G, Hernández SEP, Cruz JRP, Henríquez LMR, Domínguez EL (2019) A scalable in-direct position-based causal diffusion protocol for vehicular networks. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2893157
Farsi M, Elhosseini MA, Badawy M (2019) Deployment techniques in wireless sensor networks, coverage and connectivity: A survey. IEEE Access 7:28940–28954. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2902072
Hai Z, Wu Y, Feng L, Liu D (2016) A security mechanism for cluster-based WSN against selective forwarding. Sensors 16(9):1537. https://doi.org/10.3390/s16091537
Heinzelman WB, Chandrakasan AP, Balakrishnan H (2002) An application-specific protocol ar-chitecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 1(4):660–670. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2002.804190
Hui G, Zhang J, Li J (2015) Sucrose quantitative and qualitative analysis from tastant mixtures ba-sed on Cu foam electrode and stochastic resonance. Food Chem 197(Pt B):1168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.091
Jiang C, Li R, Chen T (2020) A two-lane mixed traffic flow model with drivers’ intention to change lane based on cellular automata. Int J Bio Inspired Comput 16(4):229–240. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIC.2020.112328
Khasawneh AM, Kaiwartya O, Khalifeh A (2020) Green computing in underwater wireless sensor networks pressure centric energy modeling. IEEE Syst J. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2020.2996421
Marappan P, Rodrigues P (2016) An energy efficient routing protocol for correlated data using CL-LEACH in WSN. Wirel Netw 22(4):1415–1423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-015-1063-4
May RM, Allen PM (1977) Stability and complexity in model ecosystems. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 8(10):779–779. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1976.4309488
Mohamed RE, Ghanem WR, Khalil AT (2018) Energy efficient collaborative proactive routing protocol for wireless sensor network. Comput Netw. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2018.06.010
Rani S, Malhotra J, Talwar R (2015) Energy efficient chain based cooperative routing protocol for WSN. Appl Soft Comput 35(C):386–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2015.06.034
Safaldin M, Otair M, Abualigah L (2020) Improved binary gray wolf optimizer and SVM for intr-usion detection system in wireless sensor networks. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02228-z
Singh SK, Kumar P, Singh JP (2017) A survey on successors of LEACH protocol. IEEE Access 5(99):4298–4328. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2666082
Tam NT, Dang TH, Le HS (2016) Improving lifetime and network connections of 3D wireless sensor networks based on fuzzy clustering and particle swarm optimization. Wirel Netw 2:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-016-1412-y
Tang Y, He H, Wen J (2017) Power system stability control for a wind farm based on adaptive dynamic programming. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 6(1):166–177. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2346740
Tilak S, Abu-Ghazaleh NB, Heinzelman WR (2002) A taxonomy of wireless micro-sensor network models. ACM SIGMOBILE Mob Comput Commun Rev 6(2):28–36. https://doi.org/10.1145/565702.565708
Wang K, Li H, Feng Y (2017) Big data analytics for system stability evaluation strategy in the energy internet. IEEE Trans Ind Inf. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2017.2692775
Wu L, Nie L, Liu B (2018) An energy-balanced cluster head selection method for clustering routing in WSN. J Internet Technol. https://doi.org/10.6138/JIT.2018.19.2.20151118
Zaineldin H, Badawy M, Elhosseini M (2020) An improved dynamic deployment technique based-on genetic algorithm (IDDT-GA) for maximizing coverage in wireless sensor networks. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-01698-5
Zhou Z, Shao C (2020) Simulating study on RHCRP protocol in utility tunnel WSN. Wirel Netw 26(4):2797–2808. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2954182
Zhou H, Yu H, Hu R (2017a) A survey on trends of cross-media topic evolution map. Knowl Based Syst 124:164–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2017.03.009
Zhou H, Yu H, Hu R (2017b) Topic discovery and evolution for scientific literature based on content and citations. Front Inf Technol Electr Eng 18(10):1511–1524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2018.06.010
Zhou H, Yu H, Hu R (2019) Analyzing multiple types of behaviors from traffic videos via nonpara-metric topic model. J Vis Commun Image Represent 64:102649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2019.102649
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by Scientific Research Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1709212).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Ethical approval
All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhixin, Z., Zhidong, Z., Guohua, H. et al. Simulating study on linear time-dependent optimization WSN based on stochastic resonance. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 13, 4941–4952 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03193-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03193-x