Abstract
In this paper, we consider a two-way network-coded relaying system consisting of two Primary Users (PUs) communicating via the relay node as the primary network with licensed spectrum. Multiple IoT devices capable of harvesting energy from a power beacon, utilize the same spectrum as Secondary Users (SUs). The SUs cooperate with the primary network and then transmit their own data. The devices harvest their required energy from a power beacon (PB), located near the primary relay node and store the energy in finite-size batteries. In phase one, the primary network communicate using the network coding technics and in the second phase, the SUs cooperate with the relay node by retransmitting the relay’s data to PUs. In the last phase, SUs transmit their gathered information to a fusion center (FC). We apply TDMA and Signals Combining (SC) schemes in cooperation phase and derive the closed-form expressions for the outage sumrate of the secondary network. To increase the outage sumrate of the secondary network, a new NOMA-based simultaneous cooperate and transmit (NBSCT) scheme with a new time schedule is proposed. The corresponding expressions are derived and compared with that of the mentioned methods for various network parameters. The numerical results verifies that the outage sumrate of secondary network in proposed NBSCT scheme outperforms the TDMA and SC schemes under Rician fading and improves the outage sumrate by approximately \(9.8\%\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Afsar MM, Younis M (2019) A load-balanced cross-layer design for energy-harvesting sensor networks. J Netw Comput Appl 145:102390.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2019.06.010, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1084804519302152
Agarwal A, Mishra D (2020) Wireless powered protocol exploiting energy harvesting during cognitive communications. IEEE Wirel Commun Lett 9(6):813–816. https://doi.org/10.1109/LWC.2020.2970715
Ammar A, Reynolds D (2015) An adaptive scheduling scheme for cooperative energy harvesting networks. IEEE J Commun Netw 17:256–264
Azarhava H, Musevi Niya J (2020) Energy efficient resource allocation in wireless energy harvesting sensor networks. IEEE Wirel Commun Lett 9(7):1000–1003
Banerjee A, Paul A, Maity SP (2017) Joint power allocation and route selection for outage minimization in multi-hop cognitive radio networks with energy harvesting. IEEE Trans Cogn Commun Netw 4:82–92
Bapatla D, Prakriya S (2019) Performance of a cooperative network with an energy buffer-aided relay. IEEE Trans Green Commun Netw 3(3):774–788
Castaño-Martínez A, López-Blázquez F (2005) Distribution of a sum of weighted noncentral chi-square variables. TEST 14:397–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02595410
Chen Z, Dong Y, Fan P, Letaief KB (2016) Optimal throughput for two-way relaying eergy harvesting and energy cooperation. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 34:1448–1462
Chen X, Liu Y, Cai LX, Chen Z, Zhang D (2020) Resource allocation for wireless cooperative iot network with energy harvesting. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 19(7):4879–4893. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2020.2988016
Cover T, Gamal AE (1979) Capacity theorems for the relay channel. Inf Theory Trans 25(5):572–584
Faizan Saeed H, Jangsher S, Qureshi HK, Aloqaily M, Othman JB (2019) Backhaul pairing of small cells using non-orthogonal multiple access. In: 2019 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC) pp 993–997, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCC47284.2019.8969717
Feghhi MM, Abbasfar A, Mirmohseni M (2013) Optimal power and rate allocation in the degraded gaussian relay channel with energy harvesting nodes. In: Iran Workshop on Communication and Information Theory (IWCIT) pp 1–6
Feghhi MM, Abbasfar A, Mirmohseni M (2014a) Performance analysis for energy harvesting communication protocols with fixed rate transmission. IET Commun 8(18):3259–3270
Feghhi MM, Mirmohseni M, Abbasfar A (2014b) Power allocation in the energy harvesting full-duplex gaussian relay channels. Int J Commun Syst 30(2):e2903
Guo C, Zhao L, Feng C, Ding Z, Chen H (2019) Energy harvesting enabled noma systems with full-duplex relaying. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 68(7):7179–7183
Hadzi-Velkov Z, Zlatanov N, Duong TQ, Schober R (2015) Rate maximization of decode-and-forward relaying systems with rf energy harvesting. IEEE Commun Lett 19:2290–2293
In C, Kim H, Choi W (2019) Achievable rate-energy region in two-way decode-and-forward energy harvesting relay systems. IEEE Trans Commun 67(6):3923–3935
Jiang H, Yang H, Luo Y, Zhang Q, Zeng M (2019) Transmission capacity analysis for underlay relay-assisted energy harvesting cognitive sensor networks. IEEE Access 7:63778–63788. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2915284
Kay SM (1993) Fundamentals of statistical signal processing: estimation theory. Prentice-Hall Inc, USA
Khan AU, Abbas G, Abbas ZH, Waqas M, Hassan AK (2020) Spectrum utilization efficiency in the cognitive radio enabled 5g-based iot. J Netw Comput Appl 164:102686 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1084804520301600
Khan MS, Jangsher S, Aloqaily M, Jararweh Y, Baker T (2020) Eps-tra: energy efficient peer selection and time switching ratio allocation for swipt-enabled d2d communication. IEEE Trans Sustain Comput 5(3):428–437. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSUSC.2020.2964897
Kumar N, Dash D, Kumar M (2020) An efficient on-demand charging schedule method in rechargeable sensor networks. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02539-1
Lakshmi PS, Jibukumar MG, Neenu VS (2018) Network lifetime enhancement of multi-hop wireless sensor network by rf energy harvesting. In: IEEE International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN) pp 738–743
Laneman JN, Tse DNC, Wornell GW (2004) Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: efficient protocols and outage behavior. Inf Theory Trans 50(12):3062–3080
Li T, Fan P, Letaief KB (2015) Outage probability of energy harvesting relay-aided cooperative networks over rayleigh fading channel. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 65:972–978
Ma D, Lan G, Hassan M, Hu W, Das SK (2020) Sensing, computing, and communications for energy harvesting iots: A survey. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 22(2):1222–1250. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2019.2962526
Nobar SK, Mehr KA, Niya JM, Tazehkand BM (2017) Cognitive radio sensor network with green power beacon. IEEE Sen J. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2017.2647878
Nobar SK, Niya JM, Tazehkand BM (2020) Performance analysis of cognitive wireless powered communication networks under unsaturated traffic condition. IEEE Trans Green Commun Netw 4(3):819–831. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGCN.2020.2978264
Papoulis A, Pillai U (2002) Probability, random variables and stochastic processes, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
Praveen Kumar D, Amgoth T, Annavarapu CSR (2019) Machine learning algorithms for wireless sensor networks: a survey. Inf Fusion 49:1–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2018.09.013,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S156625351830277X
Press SJ (1966) Linear combinations of non-central chi-square variates. Ann Math Statist 37(2):480–487. https://doi.org/10.1214/aoms/1177699531
Saeed HF, Jangsher S, Aloqaily M, Qureshi HK, Othman JB (2020) Joint pairing and resource allocation for backhaul of small cells using noma. J Comput Sci 45:101197.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2020.101197, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877750320304981
Shi L, Ye Y, Hu RQ, Zhang H (2019) Energy efficiency maximization for swipt enabled two-way df relaying. IEEE Signal Process Lett 26(5):755–759
Song X, Xu S (2018) Joint optimal power allocation and relay selection in full-duplex energy harvesting relay networks. In: IEEE 10th International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN) pp 80–84
Tarighati A, Gross J, Jaldén J (2017) Decentralized hypothesis testing in energy harvesting wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Signal Process 65(18):4862–4873
Xu C, Zheng M, Liang W, Yu H, Liang Y (2016) Outage performance of underlay multi-hop cognitive relay networks with energy harvesting. IEEE Commun Lett 20:1148–1151
Ye J, Liu Z, Zhao H, Pan G, Ni Q, Alouini M (2019) Relay selections for cooperative underlay cr systems with energy harvesting. IEEE Trans Cogn Commund Netw 5(2):358–369. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCCN.2019.2908900
Zeng F, Xiao X, Xiao Z, Sun J, Bai J, Havyarimana V, Jiang H (2019) Throughput maximization for two-way buffer-aided and energy-harvesting enabled multi-relay networks. IEEE Access 7:157972–157986. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2950070
Zhao M, Zhao J, Zhou W, Zhu J, Zhang S (2015) Energy efficiency optimization in relay-assisted networks with energy harvesting relay constraints. IEEE China Commun 12
Zhao M, Zhao J, Zhou W, Zhang S, Zhu J (2016) Optimal relaying scheme with energy harvesting in a cognitive wireless sensor network. In: IEEE International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC) pp 82–84
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pourmohammad Abdollahi, M., Musevi Niya, J. & Mohassel Feghhi, M. On the outage performance of energy harvesting NOMA-based simultaneous cooperate and transmit IoT networks. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 14, 6423–6433 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03520-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03520-2