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A multi-hop protocol using advanced multi-hop Dijkstras algorithm and tree based remote vector for wireless sensor network

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Abstract

Saving energy is primary challenge in wireless sensor network (WSN) to prolong network lifetime within coverage area is key to attain it. Previously different methods have been proposed for this energy efficiency purpose, namely centralized immune-Voronoi deployment algorithm (CIVA) and fixed parameter tractable (FPT) approximation algorithm. These methods showed drawback of creating energy hole problem with increased network coverage and routing problem. In order to overcome these issues, this paper presented an Energy Efficient Cluster Based Routing (EECBR) model. This proposed model utilized energy and distance as parameters and made an optimized Cluster Head (CH) selection using Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm. EECBR performs advanced Multihop Dijkstras algorithm for intra cluster routing and it replaced Base Station (BS) by linking clusters using router node, using Advanced Multi-hop Dijkstras algorithm and Tree based Remote Vector approach. This model was evaluated and compared with previous protocols; simulation results show that EECBR model outperforms previous ones. It improved network lifetime by 13% with the help of optimal CH selection based clustering and combined routing techniques. Thus, proposed EECBR model outperforms in the field of energy efficient routing protocol design.

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Funding

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Apex Institute of Technology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India

    U. Hariharan

  2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jain University (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

    K. Rajkumar

  3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    T. Akilan

  4. Department of Information Technology, Sri Sai Ram Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India

    A. Ponmalar

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  1. U. Hariharan
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  2. K. Rajkumar
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  3. T. Akilan
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  4. A. Ponmalar
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UH claims the major contribution of the paper including formulation, analysis and editing. KR provides guidance to verify the analysis result and manuscript editing.

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Correspondence to U. Hariharan.

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Hariharan, U., Rajkumar, K., Akilan, T. et al. A multi-hop protocol using advanced multi-hop Dijkstras algorithm and tree based remote vector for wireless sensor network. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 14, 6877–6895 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03548-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03548-4

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