Abstract
Scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) points are scale-space extreme points, representing local minutiae features in the Gaussian scale space. SIFT intensity ratio (SIR), as a novel reduced-reference metric, is feasible to assess various common distortions without the prior knowledge of distortion types. It describes relative changes in the number of SIFT points between a test image and its corresponding reference image. SIFT points in the metric are detected in the first octave of the difference-of-Gaussian scale space under certain preprocessings: neighborhood enhancement through a Laplacian operator to sharpen isolated points and thin edges, reducing false SIFT points; double-size image magnification through linear interpolation to amplify distortion effects, improving its sensitivity to image distortions. Experimental results demonstrate that SIR is superior to existing classic reduced-reference metrics, and can be used to assess different distortions.





Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Wang Z, Bovik AC, Sheikh HR, Simoncelli EP (2004) Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity. IEEE Trans Image Process 13(4):600–612
Aja-Fernández S, Estépar RSJ, Alberola-López C, Westin C-F (2006) Image quality assessment based on local variance. In: Proceeding of the 28th IEEE EMBS Annual international conference. New York, IEEE, pp 4815–4818
Li C, Bovik AC (2010) Content-partitioned structural similarity index for image quality assessment. Signal Process Image Commun 25(7):517–526
Wu HR, Yuen M (1977) A generalized block-edge impairment metric for video coding. IEEE Signal Process Lett 4(11):317–320
Lu W, Zeng K, Tao D, Yuan Y, Gao X (2010) No-reference image quality assessment in contourlet domain. Neurocomputing 73:784–794
Zhang J, Le TM, Ong SH, Nguyen TQ (2011) No-reference image quality assessment using structural activity. Signal Process 91:2575–2588
Kusuma TM, Zepernick HJ (2003) A reduced-reference perceptual quality metric for in-service image quality assessment. In: Proceeding of joint first workshop on IEEE Mobile future and symposium on trends in communications. Bratislava, Slovakia IEEE:71–74
Wang Z, Simoncelli EP (2005) Reduced-reference image quality assessment image statistic model. Proc SPIE Hum Vis Electron Imaging 5666:149–159
Decherchi S, Gastaldo P, Zunino R, Cambria E, Redi J (2012) Circular-ELM for the reduced-reference assessment of perceived image quality. Neurocomputing 102:78–90
Yang S (2011) Reduced reference MPEG2 picture quality measure based on ratio of DCT coefficients. Electron Lett 47(6):382–383
Altous S, Samee MK, Gotze J (2011) Reduced reference image quality assessment for JPEG distortion. In: Proceedings of 2011 ELMAR, pp 97–100
Halim A, Gunawan IP (2011) Haar wavelet based reduced reference quality assessment technique for JPEG/JPEG2000 images. In: 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation Control and Automation (ICA):92–97
Tan KT, Ghanbari M (2000) Blockiness detection for MPEG2-coded video. IEEE Signal Process Lett 7(8):213–215
Kusuma TM, Zepernick HJ (2003) On perceptual objective quality metrics for in-service picture quality monitoring. In: Third ATcrc Telecommunications and networking conference and workshop. Melbourne, Australia
Le Callet P, Viard-Gaudin C, Barba D (2005) Continuous quality assessment of MPEG2 video with reduced reference. In: Proceeding of intenational workshop on video processing and quality metrics for consumer electronics
Yang S (2011) Reduced reference MPEG-2 picture quality measure based on ratio of DCT coefficients. Electron Lett 47(6):382–383
Lin M, Li S, Ngi Ngan K (2013) Reduced-reference image quality assessment in reorganized DCT domain. Signal Process Image Commun 28(8):884–902
Rehman A, Wang Z (2010) Reduced-reference SSIM estimation. In: Proceeding of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing: 282–292
Rehman A, Wang Z (2012) Reduced-reference image quality assessment by structural similarity estimation. IEEE Trans Image Process 21(8):3378–3389
Xue W, Mou X (2010) Reduced reference image quality assessment based on weibull statistics. In: Proceeding of international workshop on quality of multimedia experience (QoMEX), pp 1–6
Zhang M, Xue W, Mou X (2011) Reduced reference image quality assessment based on statistics of edge. In: Proceedings of SPIE 7876
Wang Z, Simoncelli EP (2005) Reduced-reference image quality assessment using a wavelet-domain natural image statistic model. Hum Vis Electron Imaging X Proc SPIE. 5666:149–159
Li Q, Wang Z (2009) Reduced-reference image quality assessment using divisive normalization-based image representation. IEEE J Sel Top Signal Process 3(2):202–211
Li Q, Wang Z (2008) General-purpose reduced-reference image quality assessment based on perceptually and statistically motivated image representation. ICIP 2008. In: 15th IEEE international conference on image processing, pp 1192–1195
Soundararajan R, Bovik AC (2012) RRED indices: reduced reference entropic differencing for image quality assessment. IEEE Trans Image Process 21(2):517–526
Wang X, Jiang G, Yu M (2009) Reduced reference image quality assessment based on contourlet domain and natural image statistics. ICIG 2009. In: 15th International Conference on Image and Graphic, pp 45–50
Lowe DG (2004) Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int J Comput Vision 60(2):91–110
Sheikh HR, Wang Z, Cormack L, Bovik AC (2012) LIVE image quality assessment database release 2. http://live.ece.utexas.edu/research/quality/
VQEG (2009) Final report from the video quality experts group on the validation of reduced-reference and no-reference objective models for standard definition television, phase I. http://www.vqeg.org/
Ponomarenko N, Lukin V, Zelensky A, Egiazarian K, Carli M, Battisti F (2009) TID2008—A database for evaluation of full-reference visual quality assessment metrics. Adv Mod Radioelectron 10:30–45
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the editor and the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and constructive suggestions. This paper is jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61379101, No. 51104157) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20130209).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, T., Ding, S. & Chen, W. Reduced-reference image quality assessment through SIFT intensity ratio. Int. J. Mach. Learn. & Cyber. 5, 923–931 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-014-0235-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-014-0235-3