Abstract
This paper is concerned with the exponential state estimation issue for Markovian jumping neural networks with mixed time-varying delays and discontinuous activation functions. By introducing triple-integral terms and quadruple integrals term in Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, the obtained Lyapunov matrices are distinct for different system modes. Based on the nonsmooth analysis theory and by applying stochastic analysis techniques, the full-order state estimator is designed to ensure that the corresponding error system is exponentially stable in mean square. The desired mode-dependent and delay-dependent estimator can be achieved by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, two simulation examples are given to illustrate the validity of the theoretical results.









Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Gupta MM, Jin L, Homma N (2003) Static and dynamic neural networks. Wiley-Interscience, New York
Wu H, Tao F, Qin L, Shi R, He L (2011) Robust exponential stability for interval neural networks with delays and non-Lipschitz activation functions. Nonlinear Dyn 66:479–487
Raja R, Karthik Raja U, Samidurai R, Leelamani A (2014) Passivity analysis for uncertain discrete-time stochastic BAM neural networks with multiple time varying delays. Neural Comput Appl 25:751–766
Wu H, Shan C (2009) Stability analysis for periodic solution of BAM neural networks with discontinuous neuron activations and impulses. Appl Math Model 33:2564–2574
Karthik Raja U, Raja R, Samidurai R, Leelamani A (2013) Exponential stability for stochastic delayed recurrent neural networks with mixed time-varying delays and impulses: the continuous-time case. Phys Scr 87:1–11
Raja R, Sakthivel R, Marshal Anthoni S (2012) Linear matrix inequality approach to stochastic stability of uncertain delayed BAM neural networks. IMA J Appl Math 78:1156–1178
Forti M, Nistri P (2003) Global convergence of neural networks with discontinuous neuron activations. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst 50:1421–1435
Wu H (2009) Stability analysis for periodic solution of neural networks with discountiunous neuron activations. Nonlinear Anal: Real World Appl 10:1717–1729
Wu H (2009) Global stability analysis of a general class of discontinuous neural networks with linear growth activation functions. Inf Sci 179:3432–3441
Cai Z, Huang L, Guo Z, Chen X (2012) On the periodic dynamics of a class of time-varying delayed neural networks via differential inclusions. Neural Netw 33:97–113
Qin S, Xue X, Wang P (2013) Global exponential stability of almost periodic solution of delayed neural networks with discontinuous activations. Inf Sci 220:367–378
Wang J, Huang L (2012) Almost periodicity for a class of delayed Cohen–Grossberg neural networks with discontinuous activations. Chaos Solitons Fractals 45:1157–1170
Liu J, Liu X, Xie W (2012) Global convergence of neural networks with mixed time-varying delays and discontinuous neuron activations. Inf Sci 183:92–105
Forti M, Grazzini M, Nistri P (2006) Generalized Lyapunov approach for convergence of neural networks with discontinuous or non-Lipschitz activations. Physica D 214:88–89
Forti M (2007) M-matrices and global convergence of discontinuous neural networks. Int J Circuit Theory Appl 35:105–130
Allegretto W, Papini D, Forti M (2010) Common asymptotic behavior of solutions and almost periodicity for discontinuous, delayed, and impulsive neural networks. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 21:1110–1125
Wu Z, Shi P, Su H, Chu J (2012) Stability analysis for discrete-time Markovian jump neural networks with mixed time-delays. Expert Syst Appl 39:6174–6181
Liu Y, Wang Z, Liu X (2012) Stability analysis for a class of neutral-type neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters and mode-dependent mixed delays. Neurocomputing 94:46–53
Zhu Q, Cao J (2010) Robust exponential stability of Markovian jump impulsive stochastic Cohen–Grossberg neural networks with mixed time delays. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 21:1314–1325
Wu Z, Shi P, Su H, Chu J (2011) Passivity analysis for discrete-time stochastic Markovian jump neural networks with mixed time delays. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 22:1566–1575
Yang X, Cao J, Lu J (2012) Synchronization of Markovian coupled neural networks with nonidentical node-delays and random coupling strengths. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 23:60–71
Zheng C, Zhou F, Wang Z (2012) Stochastic exponential synchronization of jumping chaotic neural networks with mixed delays. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 17:1273–1291
Jin L, Nikiforuk PN, Gupta MM (1994) Adaptive control of discrete-time nonlinear systems using recurrent neural networks. IEE Proc: Control Theory Appl 141:169–176
Lakshmanan S, Park J, Ji D, Jung H, Nagamani G (2012) State estimation of neural networks with time-varying delays and Markovian jumping parameter based on passivity theory. Nonlinear Dyn 70:1421–1434
Wang Z, Liu Y, Liu X (2009) State estimation for jumping recurrent neural networks with discrete and distributed delays. Neural Netw 22:41–48
Zhang D, Yu L (2012) Exponential state estimation for Markovian jumping neural networks with time-varying discrete and distributed delays. Neural Netw 35:103–111
Balasubramaniam P, Lakshmanan S, Jeeva Sathya Theesar S (2010) State estimation for Markovian jumping recurrent neural networks with interval time-varying delays. Nonlinear Dyn 60:661–675
Huang H, Huang T, Chen X (2012) Global exponential estimates of delayed stochastic neural networks with Markovian switching. Neural Netw 36:136–145
Chen Y, Zheng W (2012) Stochastic state estimation for neural networks with distributed delays and Markovian jump. Neural Netw 25:14–20
Hu J, Li N, Liu X, Zhang G (2013) Sampled-data state estimation for delayed neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters. Nonlinear Dyn 73:275–284
Lee TH, Park JH, Kwon OM (2013) Stochastic sampled-data control for state estimation of time-varying delayed neural networks. Neural Netw 46:99–108
Li N, Hu J, Hu J, Li L (2012) Exponential state estimation for delayed recurrent neural nebtworks with sampled-data. Nonlinear Dyn 69:555–564
Liu X, Cao J (2010) Robust state estimations for neural networks with discontinuous activations. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B 40:1425–1437
Filippov AF (1984) Differential equations with discontinuous right-hand side, mathematics and its applications (Soviet Series). Kluwer Academic, Boston
Rockafellar RT, Wets RJB (1998) Variational analysis. Springer, Berlin
Clarke FH (1983) Oprimization and non-smooth analysis. Wiley, New York
Aubin JP, Cellina A (1984) Differential inclusions. Springer, Berlin
Boyd S, Ghaoui LF, Feron E, Balakrishnan V (1994) Linear matrix inequalities in system and control theory. SIAM, Philadelphia
Huang H, Huang T, Chen X (2013) A mode-dependent approach to state estimation of recurrent neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters and mixed delays. Neural Netw 46:50–61
Acknowledgments
The authors are extremely grateful to anonymous reviewers for their careful reading of the manuscript and insightful comments, which help to enrich the content. We would also like to acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions from the editors, which vastly contributed to improve the presentation of this paper. This work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61573306), the Postgraduate Innovation Project of Hebei province of China (00302-6370019) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (A2011203103).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, H., Wang, L., Wang, Y. et al. Exponential state estimation for Markovian jumping neural networks with mixed time-varying delays and discontinuous activation functions. Int. J. Mach. Learn. & Cyber. 7, 641–652 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-015-0447-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-015-0447-1