Abstract
As an important extension of fuzzy number, the probabilistic hesitant fuzzy element (PHFE) shows the flexibility of decision makers in expressing hesitant information in multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) processes. Accordingly, numerous research findings have been obtained since PHFE introduction. However, a few important issues in PHFE utilization remain to be addressed. This study introduces the French organization Rangement Et Synthese De Ronnees Relationnelles’ (ORESTE) approach for MCDM with probabilistic hesitant fuzzy information. First, the limitations of normalized PHFE (NPHFE), Euclidean distance, and several operations in previous studies are discussed. Subsequently, an algorithm is designed to derive the new NPHFE. A new Euclidean distance and several operations are developed on the basis of the proposed NPHFE. Second, the ORESTE approach is extended to probabilistic hesitant fuzzy environments. Lastly, the problem of selecting best research topic is presented to demonstrate that the proposed approach is effective. A comparative study with other approaches is conducted with identical illustrative example.

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Acknowledgements
The authors thank the anonymous reviewers and the editor for their insightful and constructive comments and suggestions that have led to an improved version of this paper. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (nos.61866006), Guangxi innovation-driven development of special funds project (gui ke AA17204091), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi (nos. AB17292095), the Research Funds for the Guangxi University Xingjian College of Science and Liberal Arts (nos. Y2018ZKT01) and Promotion project of Middle-aged and Young Teachers’ Basic Scientific Research Ability in Universities of Guangxi (no. 2019KY0963).
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Li, J., Chen, Q., Niu, Ll. et al. An ORESTE approach for multi-criteria decision-making with probabilistic hesitant fuzzy information. Int. J. Mach. Learn. & Cyber. 11, 1591–1609 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-020-01060-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-020-01060-3