Skip to main content
Log in

A Study on Car Following Models Simulating Various Adaptive Cruise Control Behaviors

  • Published:
International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study aims to develop car following models which simulate various adaptive cruise control (ACC) behaviors for a microscopic traffic simulator. There is a need for a microscopic traffic simulator to evaluate the impact of ACC penetration on highway traffic conditions. If the method of modeling of the simulator follows ACC technology as it is in the real world, the update frequency will be in millisecond order. This may result in an unexpected increase in the calculation time and often spoil the practical use of the simulator. To avoid this situation, it is necessary to develop a car following model which can simulate ACC with sufficient accuracy for impact assessment and which works in sub-second frequency, which is common for many microscopic traffic simulators. This paper outlines the Intelligent Driver Model and its derivations, which have many preferable features. Those model equations are modified to simulate three types of ACC behaviors which retain distance gap, time gap and time headway, and we verified their behaviors through computational platoon experiments with four cars.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Marsden, G., McDonald, M., Brackstone, M.: Towards an understanding of adaptive cruise control. Transp. Res. C 9, 33–51 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Tsugawa, S., Kato, S., Aoki, K.: “An automated truck platoon for energy saving”, Proceedings of Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), CD-ROM (2011)

  3. Kesting, A., Treiber, M., Schönhof, M., Helbing, D.: Adaptive cruise control design for active congestion avoidance. Transp. Res. C 16, 668–683 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Treiber, M., Hennecke, A., Helbing, D.: Congested traffic states in empirical observations and microscopic simulations. Phys. Rev. E. 62(2), 1805–1824 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Schakel, W., Arem, B., Bart, N.: “Effects of cooperative adaptive cruise control on traffic flow stability”, Proceedings of 13th International IEEE Annual Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Madeira Island, September 19–22, CD-ROM (2010)

  6. Brackstone, M., McDonald, M.: Car-following: a historical review. Transp. Res. F 2, 181–196 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Newell, G.F.: A simplified car-following theory: a lower order model. Transp. Res. B 36, 195–205 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) in Japan and the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) in Japan for their support for the study, and also appreciate the great efforts of the member of the ‘Energy ITS’ project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ryota Horiguchi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Horiguchi, R., Oguchi, T. A Study on Car Following Models Simulating Various Adaptive Cruise Control Behaviors. Int. J. ITS Res. 12, 127–134 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-013-0077-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-013-0077-5

Keywords

Navigation