Abstract
This article aims to maximize the protective layers by the dynamic risk assessment within the facility Chemical/Petrochemical. This assessment is based on two necessary parts (Labeau et al. Reliab Eng Syst Saf 68:219–254, 2000): The first part concerns the deterministic analysis which is based on the modeling of a dynamic process to determine changes in process parameters, and the other part concerns the probabilistic analysis, which aims to evaluate accidents consequences by calculating the excess damage frequency during different scenarios. In this paper, we have taken, as an application case, accident scenarios at Bhopal (Malcolm Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology, 2002, 1–45) and by the exploitation of performances of thermo hydraulic “GasTemp” and probabilistic “SCAIS” codes, originally applied in nuclear industry, we could simulate the accidental sequences with the calculation of excess damage frequency.








Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benikhlef T, Benazzouz D, Izquierdo JM, Sanchez M (2011) Damage domains of chemically reacting industrial facilities. An adequate identification model for Bhopal-like scenarios. Asia-Pac J Chem Eng doi:10.1002/apj.660 (Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com)
Benmessaoud T (2010) Evaluation des risques industriels majeurs dans les installations ATEX. Mémoire magister, UMB de Boumerdes, Octobre 2010. Available at: http://scholar.google.fr/scholar?hl=fr&q=benmessaoud+tahar&btnG=&lr=
The NIST Chemistry Web Book (2008). http://webbook.nist.gov
Castaneda GAP (2009) Evaluation par simulation de la sûreté de fonctionnement de systèmes en contexte dynamique hybride. Thèse de doctorat, Université de Nancy
Hasan O, Stanley S, Arvind V (1998) Modelling vapor–liquid equilibria: cubic equations of state and their mixing rules. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Izquierdo JM, Cañamón I (2006) Status report on dynamic reliability: SDTPD path and sequence TSD developments. Application to the WP5.3 benchmark Level 2 PSA exercise. SARNET-PSA2 WP5.3 D73. Dec 2006
Izquierdo JM, Perea MS (2007) GASTEMP: A SCAIS Module for the modeling of chemical reactions in a gas mixture. Consejo de Seguridad Nuclear (CSN), Madrid, Spain, Sept 2007
Malcolm CG (2002) Chernobyl and Bhopal ten years on comparisons and contrasts. In: Advances in Nuclear Science & Technology, vol 24. Springer, USA, pp 1–45
Thermodynamics and chemical rates expressions (2006) CHEMKIN code manual Chapter 2. June 2006
Labeau PE, Smidts C, Swaminathan S (2000) Dynamic reliability: towards an integrated platform for probabilistic risk assessment. Reliab Eng Syst Saf, Elsevier 68:219–254
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Benmessaoud, T., Benazzouz, D., Benikhlef, T. et al. Major industrial risks assessment in chemical/petrochemical facilities. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 7 (Suppl 1), 18–26 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-014-0276-8
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-014-0276-8