Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

A novel method for localising a randomly distributed wireless sensor network

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks are dependent on sending and receiving signals; the system will not be capable of functioning if communication between sensors is not established. Localisation is one of the most important functions in this technology to localise nodes, events or the data source. In this study, we present a new method for outdoor randomly distributed nodes with no need for any excess devices, such as GPS devices or directional antennas or ultrasonic sensors. The method is based on using only the simple node component to provide the node and event position and has the ability to adapt mobility and scalability without affecting network functionality. All of the results are based on an ideal environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adewumi O, Djouani K, Kurien A (2013) Performance evaluation of RSSI based distance measurement for localization in wireless sensor networks, vol 119. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Alkhatib AA (2014) A review on forest fire detection techniques. Int J Distrib Sens Netw 2014:1–12

  • Alrajeh N, Bashir M, Shams B (2013) Localization techniques in wireless sensor networks. Int J Distrib Sens Netw 9(6). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/304628

  • Boudhir A, Mohamed B, Mohamed BA (2010) New technoique of wireless sensor networks localization based on energy. Int J Comput Appl 9:25–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng L, Wu C, Zhang Y, Wu H, Li M, Maple C (2012) A survey of localization in wireless sensor network. Int J Distrib Sens Netw 8(12). https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/962523

  • Conrad A, Liu Q, Russell J, Lalla J (2009) Enhanced forest fire detection system with GPS Pennsylvania

  • Cui W, Wu W, Wang Y, Shan Y (2013) A gossip-based TDOA distributed localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks. In: 2013 2nd international symposium instrumentation and measurement, sensor network and automation (IMSNA), pp 783–788, 23–24

  • de Oliveira H, Nakamura E, Loureiro A, Boukerche A (2007) Localization in time and space for sensor networks. In: 21st international conference on advanced information networking and applications, 2007 (AINA’07)

  • Fidis. Mobility and LBS. EU’s 6th Framework Programme. Retrieved 11/4, 2013, from http://www.fidis.net/resources/deliverables/mobility-and-identity/int-d1110001/doc/2/single/

  • FireWatch (2013) An early warning system for forest fires, successfully in the global use. http://www.fire-watch.de/systemoverview

  • Go S, Chong J (2015) Improved TOA-based localization method with BS selection scheme for wireless sensor networks. J ETRI 37(4):707–716

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guoqiang M, Barış F, Brian DO (2007) Wireless sensor network localization techniques. J Comput Netw 51(10):2529–2553

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang J, Lin C, Lin F, Huang F (2012) ALRD: AoA localization with RSSI differences of directional antennas for wireless sensor networks. In: 2012 international conference on information society (i-Society), pp 304–309

  • Jun L (2014) Range error correction in RSSI-based wireless sensor node localization. In: 2014 IEEE international conference on mechatronics and automation (ICMA), pp 379–383

  • Jurdak R, Corke P, Cotillon A, Dharman D, Crossman C, Salagnac C (2013) Energy-efficient localization: GPS duty cycling with radio ranging. ACM Trans Sens Netw 9(2), Article 23

  • Kulakowski P, Vales-Alonso J, Egea-Lopez E, Ludwin W, García-Haro J (2010) Angle-of-arrival localization based on antenna arrays for wireless sensor networks. Comput Electr Eng 6:1181–1186

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar P, Reddy L, Varma S (2009) Distance measurement and error estimation scheme for RSSI based localization in wireless sensor networks. In: 2009 fifth IEEE conference on wireless communication and sensor networks (WCSN)

  • Kuriakose J, Joshi S, George VI (2013) Localization in wireless sensor networks: a survey. In: Control instrumentation system conference (CISCON’2013)

  • Li B, Cui W, Wang B (2015) A robust wireless sensor network localisation algorithm in mixed LOS/NLOS scenarios. Sens J 15:23536–23553

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • libelium (2013) Ultrasound sensor on 3V3 Socket Reading. Retrieved 11/4, 2013, from http://www.libelium.com/development/waspmote/examples/sm-7-ultrasound-sensor-on-3v3-socket-reading/

  • Luo J, Zhang X, Wang Z (2013) A new passive source localization method using AOA-GROA-TDOA in wireless sensor array networks and its Cramér–Rao bound analysis. In: 2013 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing (ICASSP), pp 4031–4035

  • Mekonnen ZW, Wittneben A (2014) Robust TOA based localization for wireless sensor networks with anchor position uncertainties. In: 2014 IEEE 25th annual international symposium personal, indoor, and mobile radio communication (PIMRC), pp 2029–2033

  • Mistry HP, Mistry NH (2015) RSSI based localization scheme in wireless sensor networks: a survey. In: Proceedings of the 2015 fifth international conference on advanced computing and communication technologies (ACCT’15). IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, PP 647–652. doi:10.1109/ACCT.2015.105

  • Mukhopadhyay B, Sarangi S, Kar S (2015) Performance evaluation of localization techniques in wireless sensor networks using RSSI and LQI. In: 2015 twenty first national conference communications (NCC), pp 1–6

  • Niculescu D, Nath B (2003) Ad hoc positioning system (APS) using AOA. In: IEEE INFOCOM

  • Rao V (2005) The simulative investegation of ZibBee/IEEE 802.15.4. Department of Electrical Engineering And Information Technology. Dresden University of Technology. Master of Science

  • Rong P, Sichitiu M (2006) Angle of arrival localization for wireless sensor networks. In: 3rd annual IEEE communications society on sensor and ad hoc communications and networks, 2006 (SECON’06)

  • Sahu PK, Wu EH-K, Sahoo J (2013) DuRT: dual RSSI trend based localization for wireless sensor networks. Sens J IEEE 13(8):3115–3123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shojaifar A (2015) Evaluation and improvement of the RSSI based localization algorithm received signal strength indication (RSSI). Master of Science in Software Engineering, Faculty of Computing Blekinge, Institute of Technology

  • Xu Y, Shi X (2013) ABAL: arial beacon assisted localisation of wireless sensor networks with RSS maxima. J Ad Hoc Sens Wirel Netw 29:93–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang L, Ho KC (2009) An approximately efficient TDOA localization algorithm in closed-form for locating multiple disjoint sources with erroneous sensor positions. IEEE Trans Signal Process 57(12):4598–4615

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yu K, Guo YJ, Hedley M (2009) TOA-based distributed localisation with unknown internal delays and clock frequency offsets in wireless sensor networks. J Signal Process IET 3(2):106–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Al Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

    Ahmad A. A. Alkhatib, Mohammad Alia & Adnan Hnaif

  2. Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK

    Sufian Yousef

Authors
  1. Ahmad A. A. Alkhatib
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Mohammad Alia
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Adnan Hnaif
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Sufian Yousef
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sufian Yousef.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alkhatib, A.A.A., Alia, M., Hnaif, A. et al. A novel method for localising a randomly distributed wireless sensor network. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 9, 354–361 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-017-0670-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-017-0670-0

Keywords

Search

Navigation