Skip to main content
Log in

Change point problem for Markovian arrival queueing models: Bayes factor approach

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper considers two Markovian arrival single server queueing models, namely M/M/1 and \(M/E_r/1\). Under the steady state condition, we observe the number of customer present at different time points for the M/M/1 queue while in case of an \(M/E_r/1\) queue we consider the number of arrivals during the service time of a customer. A Bayesian approach is applied to study the change point problems. Testing of hypothesis for change versus no-change is carried out using predictive distributions. Further, Bayes factors are derived for change versus no-change for both the M/M/1 and \(M/E_r/1\) queueing models under natural conjugate beta prior distribution. At last, numerical results are provided for the illustration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abramowitz M, Stegun IA (1964) Handbook of Mathematical Functions. Dover Publication, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Acharya SK, Villarreal CE (2013) Change point estimation of service rate in \(M/M/1\) queue. Int J Math Oper Res 5(1):110–120

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Acharya SK, Singh SK, Villarreal-Rodríguez CE (2020) Asymptotic study on change point problem for waiting time data in a single server queue. Int J Manag Sci Eng Manag 15:39–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Almeida MAC, Cruz FRB (2018) A note on Bayesian estimation of traffic intensity in single server Markovian queues. Commun Stat Simul Comput 47(9):2577–2586

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Barry D, Hartigan JA (1993) A Bayesian analysis for change point problems. J Am Stat Assoc 88(421):309–319

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Basak A, Choudhury A (2019) Bayesian inference and prediction in single server \(M/M/1\) queuing model based on queue length. Commun Stat Simul Comput. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2019.1586924

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Braham H, Berdjoudj L, Boualem M, Rahmania N (2019) Analysis of non-Markovian queueing model: Bayesian statistics and MCMC methods. Monte Carlo Methods Appl 25(2):147–154

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Broemeling LD (1972) Bayesian procedure for detecting a change in a sequence of random variables. Metron 30:214–227

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Carlin BP, Gelfand AE, Smith AFM (1992) Hierarchical Bayesian analysis of change point problems. Appl Stat 41(2):389–405

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chernoff H, Zacks S (1964) Estimating the current mean of a normal distribution which is subject to change in time. Ann Math Stat 35(3):999–1018

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chen J, Gupta AK (2000) Parametric Statistical change point analysis. Birkhäuser, Berlin

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chowdhury S, Mukherjee S (2013) Estimation of traffic intensity based on queue length in a single \(M/M/1\) queue. Commun Stat Theor Methods 42(13):2376–2390

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chowdhury S, Maiti SS (2014) Bayes estimation of traffic intensity in an \(M/E_r/1\) queueing model. Res Rev J Stat 1:99–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke AB (1957) Maximum likelihood estimates in a simple queue. Ann Math Stat 28(4):1036–1040

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Dey DK, Purkayastha S (1997) Bayesian approach to change point problems. Commun Stat Theor Methods 26(8):2035–2047

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Guttman I, Menzefriche U (1982) On the use of loss-functions in the change point problem. Ann Inst Stat Math 34:319–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gross D, Harris CM (1998) Fundamentals of queueing theory, 3rd edn. Wily, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hinkley DV (1970) Inference about the change-point in a sequence of random variables. Biometrika 57:1–17

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Jain S (1995) Estimating changes in traffic intensity for \(M/M/1\) queueing systems. Microelectron Reliab 35(11):1395–1400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jain S (2001) Estimating the change point of Erlang interarrival time distribution. INFOR Inf Syst Oper Res 39(2):200–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffreys H (1961) Theory of Probability, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press

  • Kass RE, Raftery AE (1995) Bayes factors. J Am Stat Assoc 90:773–795

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lee CB (1998) Bayesian analysis of a change point in exponential families with application. Comput Stat Data Anal 27:195–208

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • McGrath MF, Gross D, Singpurwalla ND (1987) A subjective Bayesian approach to the theory of queues I-modeling. Queueing Syst 1(4):317–333

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • McGrath MF, Singpurwalla ND (1987) A subjective Bayesian approach to the theory of queues II-inference and information in \(M/M/1\) queues. Queueing Syst 1(4):335–353

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Muddapur M (1972) Bayesian estimates of parameters in some queueing models. Ann Inst Stat Math 24(1):327–331

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Page ES (1954) Continuous inspection schemes. Biometrika 41(1–2):100–115

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pettit LI (1990) The conditional predictive ordinate for the normal distribution. J Roy Stat Soc B 52:174–184

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pettit LI, Young KDS (1990) Measuring the effect of observations on Bayes factors. Biometrika 77:455–466

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Raftery AE, Akman VE (1986) Bayesian analysis of a Poisson process with a change-point. Biometrika 73:85–89

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Singh SK, Acharya SK (2019) Equivalence between Bayes and the maximum likelihood estimator in \(M/M/1\) queue. Commun Stat Theor Methods 48(19):4780–4793

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Singh SK, Acharya SK (2019) Bayesian change-point problem for traffic intensity in \(M/E_r/1\) queueing model. Jpn J Stat Data Sci 2(1):49–70

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Singh SK, Acharya SK (2021) Bernstein-von Mises theorem and Bayes estimation from single server queues. Commun Stat Theor Methods 50(2):286–296

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Singh SK, Acharya SK (2021) On the rate of convergence in the Bernstein-von Mises Theorem for \(M/M/1\) queue. J Indian Soc Probab Stat 22:181–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh SK, Acharya SK (2022) A Bayesian inference to estimate change point for traffic intensity in \(M/M/1\) queueing model. Opsearch 59:166–206

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Singh SK, Acharya SK, Cruz FRB, Quinino RC (2021) Bayesian sample size determination in a single-server deterministic queueing system. Math Comput Simul 187:17–29

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Singh SK, Acharya SK, Cruz FRB, Quinino RC (2021) Estimation of traffic intensity from queue length data in a deterministic single server queueing system. J Comput Appl Math 398:113693

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Singh SK, Acharya SK, Cruz FRB, Quinino RC (2022) Bayesian inference and prediction in an \(M/D/1\) queueing system. Commun Stat Theor Methods. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610926.2022.2076120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith AFM (1975) A Bayesian approach to inference about a change-point in a sequence of random variables. Biometrika 62:407–416

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author is thankful to the three referees for their detailed comments and suggestions, which led to a much improved manuscript.

Funding

The author has not received any funding for this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Saroja Kumar Singh.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Singh, S.K. Change point problem for Markovian arrival queueing models: Bayes factor approach. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 13, 2847–2854 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-022-01750-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-022-01750-x

Keywords

Navigation