Abstract
Workplaces are changing drastically, digitalization is having an impact on behaviors and knowledge, and communities are growing more diverse as well as global. In the era of increased global capitalism and profitable progress in the economic ecosystem, talent management has developed into one of the key goals for every corporate entity. The caliber of a company's human capital determines how well it performs, and methods for enhancing those resources can improve staff capabilities. The primary objective of this research is to observe how organizational and employee effectiveness are affected by human resource development methods in business companies. An explanatory method is proposed from the statistical technique utilized for the analysis of data. The results demonstrate that employee productivity is significantly impacted by human resources development techniques, which increases organizational effectiveness. The results also show an extremely noteworthy relationship between personnel sustainable development and managerial sustainability. Additionally, this study recommends that choice organizations try to design the enhancement of human capital strategies that would aid in enhancing staff competency and bolster workers' ability to complete desired organizational success and achievement. This work advances the knowledge base about organizational outcomes, employee performance, and the advancement of human resources. Furthermore, there are major, in-depth theoretical and practical consequences of this study.

Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability statement
The suggested method was applied in two phases. The initial phase was gathering data, which came from 280 customersof the online business firms by providing a questionnaire with a set of 45 questions. The research was primarily focused on employee and organizational efficiency like organizational performance, organizational leadership, employee engagement, employee compensation, organizational communication, and employee empowerment.
References
Anwar G, Abdullah NN (2021) The impact of human resource management practice on organizational performance. Int J Eng Bus Manag (IJEBM) 5:35–47
Bahuguna PC, Kumari P (2010) Strategic human resource management and organizational performance. In: Pervasive computing for business: trends and applications. IGI Global, pp 150–165
Biswas S (2009) Organizational culture & transformational leadership as predictors of employee performance. Indian J Ind Relat 44:611–627
Boudreau JW, Ramstad PM (2004) Talentship and human resource measurement and analysis: from ROI to strategic organizational change. University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Chapman EF, Sisk FA, Schatten J, Miles EW (2018) Human resource development and human resource management levers for sustained competitive advantage: combining isomorphism and differentiation. J Manag Organ 24(4):533–550
Chaudhary R, Rangnekar S, Barua M (2011) Relation between human resource development climate and employee engagement: results from India. Europe’s J Psychol 7(4):664–685
del-Castillo-Feito C, Blanco-González A, Hernández-Perlines F (2022) The impacts of socially responsible human resources management on organizational legitimacy. Technol Forecast Soc Change 174:121274
Hong ENC, Hao LZ, Kumar R, Ramendran C, Kadiresan V (2012) An effectiveness of human resource management practices on employee retention in the institute of higher learning: a regression analysis. Int J Bus Res Manag 3(2):60–79
Jocelyne S, Kariuki M (2020) Human capital, employee empowerment, and organization performance. Int Acad J Hum Resour Bus Adm 3(9):319–332
Jones JE (2002) Self-determination theory as a model for motivation in a training context. The University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma
Kareem MA (2019) The impact of human resource development on organizational effectiveness? An empirical study. Manag Dyn Knowl Econ 7(1):29–50
Kareem MA, Hussein IJ (2019) The impact of human resource development on employee performance and organizational effectiveness. Manag Dyn Knowl Econ 7(3):307–322
Kim YJ, Kim WG, Choi HM, Phetvaroon K (2019) The effect of green human resource management on hotel employees’ eco-friendly behavior and environmental performance. Int J Hosp Manag 76:83–93
Kim MY, Yu HJ, Park SM (2017) Examining and testing the roles of human resource development (HRD) in the public sector: evidence from US federal agencies. Int Rev Public Adm 22(1):60–86
Kolachi NA (2014) HRD role in organizational development (A case of corporate thinking at ETISALAT, UAE). Int Bus Res 7(8):160–167
Kuok KO, Chan SH, Kou HK, Kong SH, Mac LVI (2022) Sustainable human resources management in learning organizations: consequences of customer incivility and surface acting. Learn Organ 29(5):548–566
Lai HH (2011) The influence of compensation system design on employee satisfaction. Afr J Bus Manag 5(26):10718
Madanat HG, Khasawneh AS (2018) Level of effectiveness of human resource management practices and its impact on employees’ satisfaction in the banking sector of Jordan. J Organ Cult Commun Confl 22(1):1–19
Mousa SK, Othman M (2020) The impact of green human resource management practices on sustainable performance in healthcare organizations: a conceptual framework. J Clean Prod 243:118595
Mouzas S (2006) Efficiency versus effectiveness in business networks. J Bus Res 59(10–11):1124–1132
Okoye PVC, Ezejiofor RA (2013) The effect of human resources development on organizational productivity. Int J Acad Res Bus Soc Sci 3(10):250
Otoo FNK (2019) Human resource development (HRD) practices and banking industry effectiveness: the mediating role of employee competencies. Eur J Train Dev 43:250–271
Piwowar-Sulej K (2022) Environmental strategies and human resource development consistency:Research in the manufacturing industry. J Clean Prod 330:129538
Potnuru RKG, Sahoo CK (2016) HRD interventions, employee competencies, and organizational effectiveness: an empirical study. Eur J Train Dev 40(5):345–365
Pradhan RK, Panda M (2021) Human resource empowerment: development and validation of a measurement tool. Glob Bus Rev 22(4):1019–1037
Qalati SA, Zafar Z, Fan M, Limón ML, Khaskheli MB (2022) Employee performance under transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: A mediated model. Heliyon, 8(11)
Richard PJ, Devinney TM, Yip GS, Johnson G (2009) Measuring organizational performance: towards methodological best practice. J Manag 35(3):718–804
Richman N (2015) Human resource management and human resource development: evolution and contributions. Creighton J Leadersh 1(2):120–129
Rumawas W (2015) The impacts of human resource development, organizational commitment, and compensation on employee performance (a study conducted at Sulut Bank in North Sulawesi). Int J Hum Soc Sci Invent 4(8):24–30
Rumman AA, Al-Abbadi L, Alshawabkeh R (2020) The impact of human resource development practices on employee engagement and performance in Jordanian family restaurants. Probl Perspect Manag 18(1):130
Sharma A, Purang P (2000) Value institutionalization and HRD climate: a case study of a navratna public sector organization. Vision 4(1):11–17
Stavrou-Costea E (2005) The challenges of human resource management towards organizational effectiveness: a comparative study in Southern EU. J Eur Ind Train 29:12–134
Subramony M, Segers J, Chadwick C, Shyamsunder A (2018) Leadership development practice bundles and organizational performance: the mediating role of human capital and social capital. J Bus Res 83:120–129
Wambui TW, Wangombe JG, Muthura MW (2013) Linking human resource management to knowledge transfer for organizational development. Int J Bus and Soc Sci 12(4):169–183
Zhao H, Chen Y, Liu W (2023) Socially responsible human resource management and employee moral voice: Based on the self-determination theory. J Bus Ethics 183(3):929–946
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my very great appreciation to the co-authors of this manuscript for their valuable and constructive suggestions during the planning and development of this research work.
Funding
This research did not receive any specific funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Significant contributions have been made by each author to the idea and design, manuscript revisions, and final approval of the published version. All writers also committed to taking full responsibility for the work, which includes making sure that any concerns about the integrity or accuracy of any component are duly looked into and addressed.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Informed consent
Not applicable.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Dwivedi, R.K., Anand, A., Chatterjee, A. et al. Effectiveness of human resources development strategies on organizational performance: an empirical study. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 15, 5097–5110 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-024-02385-w
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-024-02385-w