Abstract
The purpose of this research is to provide sufficient conditions for the local and global existence of solutions for two-dimensional nonlinear fractional Volterra and Fredholm integral equations, based on the Schauder’s and Tychonoff’s fixed-point theorems. Also, we provide sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of the solutions. Moreover, we use operational matrices of hybrid of two-dimensional block-pulse functions and two-variable shifted Legendre polynomials via collocation method to find approximate solutions of the mentioned equations. In addition, a discussion on error bound and convergence analysis of the proposed method is presented. Finally, the accuracy and efficiency of the presented method are confirmed by solving three illustrative examples and comparing the results of the proposed method with other existing numerical methods in the literature.






Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbas S, Benchohra M (2014) Fractional order integral equations of two independent variables. Appl Math Comput 227:755–761
Ahmed E, Elgazzar AS (2007) On fractional order differential equations model for nonlocal epidemics. Phys A 379(2):607–614
Amin R, Shah K, Asif M, Khan I, Ullah F (2021) An efficient algorithm for numerical solution of fractional integro-differential equations via Haar wavelet. J Comput Appl Math 381:113028
Aminikhah H, Sheikhani AHR, Houlari T, Rezazadeh H (2017) Numerical solution of the distributed-order fractional Bagley–Torvik equation. J Autom Sin epub 6(3):760–765
Atanackovic TM, Stankovic B (2004) On a system of differential equations with fractional derivatives arising in rod theory. J Phys A: Math Gen 37(4):1241
Chen W (2006) A speculative study of 2/3-order fractional Laplacian modeling of turbulence: some thoughts and conjectures. Chaos 16(2): Article ID 023126
Chen W, Sun H, Zhang X, Korosak D (2010) Anomalous diffusion modeling by fractal and fractional derivatives. Comput Math Appl 59(5):1754–1758
Cheney EW (1966) Introduction to approximation theory. McGraw-Hill, New York
Conway JB (2007) A course in functional analysis. Springer, Berlin
Dahaghin MS, Hassani H (2017) An optimization method based on the generalized polynomials for nonlinear variable-order time fractional diffusion-wave equation. Nonlinear Dyn 88(3):1587–1598
Davis P (1975) Interpolation and approximation. Blaisdell, New York
Esmaeili SH, Shamsi M, Luchkob Y (2011) Numerical solution of fractional differential equations with a collocation method based on Müntz polynomials. Comput Math Appl 62:918–929
Evans RM, Katugampola UN, Edwards DA (2017) Applications of fractional calculus in solving Abel-type integral equations: surface-volume reaction problem. Comput Math Appl 73(6):1346–1362
Fathizadeh E, Ezzati R, Maleknejad K (2017) The construction of operational matrix of fractional integration using the fractional chebyshev polynomials. Int J Appl Comput Math 3(1):387–409
Hassani H, Avazzadeh Z, Tenreiro Machado JA (2019) Numerical approach for solving variable-order space-time fractional telegraph equation using transcendental Bernstein series. Eng Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00736-x
Hassani H, Naraghirad E (2019) A new computational method based on optimization scheme for solving variable-order time fractional Burgers’ equation. Math Comput Simul 162:1–17
Hassani H, Tenreiro Machado JA, Avazzadeh Z (2019a) An effective numerical method for solving nonlinear variable-order fractional functional boundary value problems through optimization technique. Nonlinear Dyn 97(4):2041–2054
Hassani H, Tenreiro Machado JA, Naraghirad E (2019b) Generalized shifted Chebyshev polynomials for fractional optimal control problems. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 75:50–61
Hesameddini E, Shahbazi M (2018) Two-dimensional shifted Legendre polynomials operational matrix method for solving the two-dimensional integral equations of fractional order. Appl Math Comput 322:40–54
Jabari Sabeg D, Ezzati R, Maleknejad K (2017) A new operational matrix for solving two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations of fractional order. Cogent Math 4(1):1347017. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311835.2017.1347017
Kılıçman A, Al Zhour ZAA (2007) Kronecker operational matrices for fractional calculus and some applications. Appl Math Comput 187(1):250–265
Kreyszig E (1989) Introductory functional analysis with applications. Wiley, New York
Li Y, Shah K (2017) Numerical solutions of coupled systems of fractional order partial differential equations. Adv Math Phys. Article ID 1535826:1–14
Maleknejad K, Rashidinia J, Eftekhari T (2018) Numerical solution of three-dimensional Volterra–Fredholm integral equations of the first and second kinds based on Bernstein’s approximation. Appl Math Comput 339:272–285
Maleknejad K, Rashidinia J, Eftekhari T (2020a) Operational matrices based on hybrid functions for solving general nonlinear two-dimensional fractional integro-differential equations. Comp Appl Math 39:103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-020-1126-8
Maleknejad K, Rashidinia J, Eftekhari T (2020b) Numerical solutions of distributed order fractional differential equations in the time domain using the Müntz-Legendre wavelets approach. Numer Methods Partial Differ Equ. https://doi.org/10.1002/num.22548
Maleknejad K, Rashidinia J, Eftekhari T (2020c) A new and efficient numerical method based on shifted fractional-order Jacobi operational matrices for solving some classes of two-dimensional nonlinear fractional integral equations. Submitted to Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations
Mashoof M, Refahi Shekhani AH (2017) Simulating the solution of the distributed order fractional differential equations by block-pulse wavelets. UPB Sci Bull Ser A Appl Math Phys 79:193–206
Mirzaee F, Samadyar N (2019) Numerical solution based on two-dimensional orthonormal Bernstein polynomials for solving some classes of two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations of fractional order. Appl Math Comput 344–345:191–203
Mohammadi Rick S, Rashidinia J (2019) Solving fractional diffusion equations by Sinc and radial basis functions. Asian-Eur J Math 2050101. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793557120501016
Najafalizadeh S, Ezzati R (2016) Numerical methods for solving two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations of fractional order by using two-dimensional block pulse operational matrix. Appl Math Comput 280:46–56
Nouri K, Torkzadeh L, Mohammadian S (2018) Hybrid Legendre functions to solve differential equations with fractional derivatives. Math Sci 12:129–136
Permoon MR, Rashidinia J, Parsa A, Haddadpour H, Salehi R (2016) Application of radial basis functions and sinc method for solving the forced vibration of fractional viscoelastic beam. J Mech Sci Technol 30(7):3001–3008
Podlubony I (1999) Fract Diff Equ. Academic Press, San Diego
Pourbabaee M, Saadatmandi A (2019) A novel Legendre operational matrix for distributed order fractional differential equations. Appl Math Comput 361:215–231
Rahimkhani P, Ordokhani Y, Babolian E (2018) M\({\ddot{u}}\)ntz-Legendre wavelet operational matrix of fractional-order integration and its applications for solving the fractional pantograph differential equations. Numer Algor 77:1283–1305
Rossikhin YA, Shitikova MV (1997) Application of fractional derivatives to the analysis of damped vibrations of viscoelastic single mass systems. Acta Mech 120(1):109–125
Saeedi H, Mohseni Moghadam M (2011) Numerical solution of nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equations of arbitrary order by CAS wavelets. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 16:1216–1226
Samadyar N, Mirzaee F (2019) Numerical scheme for solving singular fractional partial integro-differential equation via orthonormal Bernoulli polynomials. Int J Num Model 32(6):e2652
Shah K, Wang J (2019) A numerical scheme based on non-discretization of data for boundary value problems of fractional order differential equations. RACSAM 113:2277–2294
Sun HG, Chen W, Chen YQ (2009) Variable-order fractional differential operators in anomalous diffusion modeling. Phys A 388(21):4586–4592
Sun HG, Chen D, Zhang Y, Chen L (2015) Understanding partial bed-load transport: experiments and stochastic model analysis. J Hydrol 521:196–204
Zalp N, Demirci E (2011) A fractional order SEIR model with vertical transmission. Math Comput Model 54(1–2):1–6
Zeidler E (1995) Applied functional analysis: applications to mathematical physics. Appl Math Sci 108
Zhu L, Fan Q (2012) Solving fractional nonlinear Fredholm integro-differential equations by the second kind Chebyshev wavelet. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 17:2333–2341
Acknowledgements
The authors express their sincere thanks to the reviewer for his valuable comments and suggestions that improved the content of the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by José Tenreiro Machado.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Maleknejad, K., Rashidinia, J. & Eftekhari, T. Existence, uniqueness, and numerical solutions for two-dimensional nonlinear fractional Volterra and Fredholm integral equations in a Banach space. Comp. Appl. Math. 39, 271 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-020-01322-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-020-01322-4
Keywords
- Two-dimensional nonlinear fractional Volterra and Fredholm integral equations
- Existence and uniqueness
- Banach space
- Hybrid functions
- Operational matrices
- Collocation method
- Convergence analysis