Skip to main content
Log in

New \({\mathbb {Z}}_4\) codes from constacyclic codes over a non-chain ring

  • Published:
Computational and Applied Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let \({\mathbb {Z}}_{4}\) be the ring of integers modulo 4. This paper presents \((1+2u+2v+2uv)\)-constacyclic and skew \((1+2u+2v+2uv)\)-constacyclic codes over the ring \( {\mathbb {Z}}_{4} +u{\mathbb {Z}}_{4}+v{\mathbb {Z}}_{4}+uv{\mathbb {Z}}_{4} \) where \(u^2=u,v^{2}=v, uv=vu\). We define three Gray maps and show that the Gray images of \((1+2u+2v+2uv)\)-constacyclic and skew \((1+2u+2v+2uv)\)-constacyclic codes are cyclic, quasi-cyclic and permutation equivalent to quasi-cyclic codes over \({\mathbb {Z}}_4\). Also, we show that cyclic and \((1+2u+2v+2uv)\)-constacyclic codes of odd length are principally generated. As an application, several new quaternary linear codes from the Gray images of \((1+2u+2v+2uv)\)-constacyclic codes are obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abualrub T, Siap I (2007a) Reversible cyclic codes over \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4}\). Aust J Comb 38:195–205

  • Abualrub T, Siap I (2007b) Cyclic codes over the rings \({\mathbb{Z}}_{2} +u{\mathbb{Z}}_{2}\) and \({\mathbb{Z}}_{2} +u{\mathbb{Z}}_{2}+u^{2}{\mathbb{Z}}_{2}\). Design Code Cryptogr 42(3):273–287

  • Abualrub T, Siap I (2009) Constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{F}}_{2} +u{\mathbb{F}}_{2}\). J Franklin Inst 346(5):520–529

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Amarra MCV, Nemenzo FR (2008) On \((1-u)\)-cyclic codes over \({\mathbb{F}}_{p^k} +u{\mathbb{F}}_{p^k}\). Appl Math Lett 21(11):1129–1133

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ashraf M, Mohammed G (2015) \((1+2u)\)-constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{Z}\mathit{}_{4} +u{\mathbb{Z}}}_{4}\). arXiv:1504.03445v1 (preprint)

  • Aydin N, Cengellenmis Y, Dertli A (2018) On some constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4}[u]/\langle u^2 -1\rangle \), their \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4}\) images, and new codes. Des Codes Cryptogr 86(6):1249–1255

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Aydin N, Asamov T (2009) A database of \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4}\) codes. J Comb Inf Syst Sci 34:1–12

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bag T, Islam H, Prakash O, Upadhyay AK (2019) A note on constacyclic and skew constacyclic codes over the ring \({\mathbb{Z}}_{p}[u, v]/\langle u^2-u, v^2-v, uv-vu\rangle \). J Algebra Comb Discrete Struct Appl 6(3):163–172

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bag T, Islam H, Prakash O, Upadhyay AK (2018) A study of constacyclic codes over the ring \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4}[u]/\langle u^2-3\rangle \). Discrete Math Algorithms Appl 10(4):1850056

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bosma W, Cannon J (1995) Handbook of Magma Functions. University of Sydney, Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  • Boucher D, Geiselmann W, Ulmer F (2007) Skew cyclic codes. Appl Algebra Eng Commun 18(4):379–389

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Boucher D, Sole P, Ulmer F (2008) Skew constacyclic codes over Galois rings. Adv Math Commun 2:273–292

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Boucher D, Ulmer F (2009) Coding with skew polynomial rings. J Symb Comput 44(12):1644–1656

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Database of \({\mathbb{Z}}_4\) codes (2019) (online). http://www.z4codes.info. Accessed on 30 Oct 2019

  • Gao J, Ma F, Fu F (2017) Skew constacyclic codes over the ring \({\mathbb{F}}_{q} + v{\mathbb{F}}_{q}\). Appl Comput Math 6(3):286–295

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Islam H, Prakash O (2018a) Skew cyclic and skew \((\alpha _{1}+u\alpha _{2}+v\alpha _{3}+uv\alpha )\)-constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{F}}_{q} +u{\mathbb{F}}_{q}+v{\mathbb{F}}_{q}+uv{\mathbb{F}}_{q}\). Int J Inf Coding Theory 5(2):101–116

  • Islam H, Prakash O (2018b) A study of cyclic and constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4} +u{\mathbb{Z}}_{4}+v{\mathbb{Z}}_{4}\). Int J Inf Coding Theory 5(2):155–168

  • Islam H, Prakash O (2019a) A class of constacyclic codes over the ring \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4}[u, v]/\langle u^2, v^2, uv-vu\rangle \) and their Gray images. Filomat 33(8):2237–2248

  • Islam H, Prakash O (2019b) A note on skew constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{F}}_{q} +u{\mathbb{F}}_{q}+v{\mathbb{F}}_{q}\). Discrete Math Algorithms Appl 33(3):1950030

  • Islam H, Bag T, Prakash O (2019) A class of constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4}[u]/\langle u^k\rangle \). J Appl Math Comput 60(1–2):237–251

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Islam H, Verma RK, Prakash O (2020) A family of constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{F}}_{p^m}[v, w]/\langle v^2-1, w^2-1, vw-wv\rangle \). Int J Inf Coding Theory 5(3–4):198–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jitman S, Ling S, Udomkavanich P (2012) Skew constacyclic codes over finite chain ring. Adv Math Commun 6(1):39–63

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kai XS, Zhu SX, Wang LQ (2012) A class of constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{F}}_{2} +u{\mathbb{F}}_{2}+v{\mathbb{F}}_{2}+uv{\mathbb{F}}_{2}\). J Syst Sci Complex 25(5):1032–1040

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Karadeniz S, Yildiz B (2011) \((1+v)\)- Constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{F}}_{2} +u{\mathbb{F}}_{2}+v{\mathbb{F}}_{2}+uv{\mathbb{F}}_{2}\). J Franklin Inst 348(9):2625–2632

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kewat PK, Ghosh B, Pattanayak S (2015) Cyclic codes over the ring \({\mathbb{Z}}_{p}[u, v]/\langle u^{2}, v^{2}, uv-vu\rangle \). Finite Fields Appl 34:161–175

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Li P, Guo X, Zhu S, Kai X (2017) Some results on linear codes over the ring \({\mathbb{Z}}_4+u{\mathbb{Z}}_4+v{\mathbb{Z}}_4+uv{\mathbb{Z}}_4\). J Appl Math Comput 54(1–2):307–324

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Shi M (2016) Construction of Hermitian self-dual constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{F}}_{q^2}+u{\mathbb{F}}_{q^2}\). Appl Comput Math 15(3):359–369

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ozen M, Uzekmek FZ, Aydin N, Ozzaim NT (2016) Cyclic and some constacyclic codes over the ring \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4}[u]/\langle u^2 -1\rangle \). Finite Fields Appl 38:27–39

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Qian JF, Zhang LN, Zhu SX (2006) \((1+u)\)-constacyclic and cyclic codes over the ring \({\mathbb{F}}_{2} +u{\mathbb{F}}_{2}\). Appl Math Lett 19(8):820–823

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Shi M, Zhang Y (2016) Quasi-twisted codes with constacyclic constituent codes. Finite Fields Appl 39:159–178

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Shi M, Qian L, Sok L, Aydin N, Sole P (2017) On constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4}[u]/\langle u^2 -1\rangle \) and their Gray images. Finite Fields Appl 45:86–95

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Shi M, Zhu HW, Sole P (2018) Optimal three-weight cubic codes. Appl Comput Math 17(2):175–184

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Siap I, Abualrub T, Aydin N, Seneviratne P (2011) Skew cyclic codes of arbitrary length. Int J Inf Coding Theory 2(1):10–20

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wolfmann J (1999) Negacyclic and cyclic codes over \({\mathbb{Z}}_4\). IEEE Trans Inform Theory 25:2527–2532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu R, Shi M (2020) A modified Gilbert-Varshamov bound for self-dual quasi-twisted codes of index four. Finite Fields Appl 62:101627

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yao T, Shi M, Sole P (2015) Skew cyclic codes over \({\mathbb{F}}_q+u{\mathbb{F}}_q+v{\mathbb{F}}_q+uv{\mathbb{F}}_q\). J Algebra Comb Discrete Appl 2(3):163–168

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yildiz B, Aydin N (2014) On cyclic codes over \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4}+u {\mathbb{Z}}_{4}\) and their \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4}\)-images. Int J Inf Coding Theory 2(4):226–237

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yu HF, Zhu SX, Kai XS (2014) \((1-uv)\)-constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{F}}_{p} +u{\mathbb{F}}_{p}+v{\mathbb{F}}_{p}+uv{\mathbb{F}}_{p}\). J Syst Sci Complex 27(4):811–816

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yu H, Wang Y, Shi M (2016) \((1+u)\)-Constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4} +u{\mathbb{Z}}_{4}\). Springer Plus. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2717-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu SX, Wang LQ (2011) A class of constacyclic codes over \({\mathbb{F}}_{p} +v{\mathbb{F}}_{p}\) and its Gray image. Discrete Math 311(24):2677–2682

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the University Grant Commission(UGC), Govt. of India for financial support, and Indian Institute of Technology Patna for providing the research facilities. Authors are also thankful to Prof. Patrick Sol\(\acute{e},\) (CNRS, Aix-Marseille University, Centrale Marseille), France for his constructive comments to improve the results and presentation of the manuscript. Furthermore, the authors would like to thank the anonymous referee(s) for their careful reading and valuable comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Om Prakash.

Additional information

Communicated by Thomas Aaron Gulliver.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Islam, H., Prakash, O. New \({\mathbb {Z}}_4\) codes from constacyclic codes over a non-chain ring. Comp. Appl. Math. 40, 12 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-020-01398-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-020-01398-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation