Skip to main content
Log in

Some properties on \(\alpha \)-least eigenvalue of uniform hypergraphs and their applications

  • Published:
Computational and Applied Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For a connected k-uniform hypergraph H, let \({\mathcal {A}}_\alpha (H)=\alpha {\mathcal {D}}(H)+(1-\alpha ){\mathcal {A}}(H)\), where \({\mathcal {A}}(H)\)(resp. \({\mathcal {D}}(H)\)) is its adjacency (resp. degree) tensor and \(0\le \alpha <1\). We call the least real eigenvalue of \({\mathcal {A}}_\alpha (H)\) having a real eigenvector as \(\alpha \)-least eigenvalue of H. In this paper, we obtain some properties on \(\alpha \)-least eigenvalue of H. As their applications, the extremal hypergraphs whose \(\alpha \)-least eigenvalue attaining minimum are characterized among some classes of hypergraphs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berge C (1989) Hypergraphs: combinatorics of finite sets. North-Holland, Amsterdam

  • Chang KC, Pearson K, Zhang T (2008) Perron–Frobenius theorem for nonnegative tensors. Commun Math Sci 6:507–520

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chang A, Cooper J, Li W (2015) Analytic connectivity of \(k\)-uniform hypergraphs. arXiv:1507.02763v1 [math.CO]

  • Cooper J, Dutle A (2012) Spectra of uniform hypergraphs. Linear Algebra Appl 436(9):3268–3292

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Duan C, Wang L (2020) The \(\alpha \)-spectral radius of \(f\)-connected general hypergraphs. Appl Math Comput 382:125336

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fan Y-Z, Khan M, Tan Y-Y (2016) The largest H-eigenvalue and spectral radius of Laplaican tensor of non-odd-bipartite generalized power hypergraphs. Linear Algebra Appl 504:487–502

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fan Y-Z, Wang Y, Bao Y-H, Wan J-C, Li M, Zhu Z (2019) Eigenvectors of Laplacian or signless Laplacian of hypergraphs associated with zero eigenvalue. Linear Algebra Appl 579:244–261

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fan L, Zhu Z, Wang Y (2020) Least H-eigenvalue of adjacency tensor of hypergraphs with cut vertices. Front Math China 15(3):451–465

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Friedland S, Gaubert S, Han L (2013) Perron–Frobenius theorem for nonnegative multilinear forms and extensions. Linear Algebra Appl 438:738–749

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Guo H, Zhou B (2020) On the \(\alpha \)-spectral radius of uniform hypergraphs. Discuss Math Graph Theory 40:577–584

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hou Y, Chang A, Shi C (2020) On the \(\alpha \)-spectral radius of uniform hypergraphs and its associated graphs. Acta Mathematica Sinica Engl Ser 36:842–850

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hu S, Qi L (2014) The eigenvectors associated with the zero eigenvalues of the Laplacian and signless Laplacian tensors of a uniform hypergraph. Discrete Appl Math 169:140–151

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hu S, Qi L, Shao JY (2013) Cored hypergraphs, power hypergraphs and their Laplacian H-eigenvalues. Linear Algebra Appl 439:2980–2998

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hu S, Qi L, Xie J (2015) The largest Laplacian and signless Laplacian H-eigenvalues of a uniform hypergraph. Linear Algebra Appl 469:1–27

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Khan M, Fan Y-Z (2015) On the spectral radius of a class of non-odd-bipartite even uniform hypergraphs. Linear Algebra Appl 480:93–106

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Khan M, Fan Y-Z, Tan Y-Y (2016) The H-spectra of a class of generalized power hypergraphs. Discrete Math 339:1682–1689

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Li H, Shao J-Y, Qi L (2016) The extremal spectral radii of k-uniform supertrees. J Comb Optim 32:741–764

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lim L-H (2005) Singular values and eigenvalues of tensors: a variational approach. In: Proceedings of the 1st IEEE international workshop on computational advances in multi-sensor adaptive processing, 2005, pp 129–132

  • Lin H, Zhou B (2020) The \(\alpha \)-spectral radius of general hypergraphs. Appl Math Comput 386:125449

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lin H, Mo B, Zhou B, Weng W (2016) Sharp bounds for ordinary and signless Laplacian spectral radii of uniform hypergraphs. Appl Math Comput 285:217–227

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lin H, Guo H, Zhou B (2020) On the \(\alpha \)-spectral radius of irregular uniform hypergraphs. Linear Multilinear Algebra 68:265–277

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Nikiforov V (2017) Hypergraphs and hypermatrices with symmetric spectrum. Linear Algebra Appl 519:1–18

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Nikiforov V (2017) Merging the A- and Q-spectral theories. Appl Anal Discrete Math 11:81–107

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Qi L (2005) Eigenvalues of a real supersymmetric tensor. J Symb Comput 40(6):1302–1324

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Qi L (2014) H+-eigenvalues of Laplacian and signless Laplacian tensor. Commun Math Sci 12:1045–1064

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Shao J (2013) A general product of tensors with applications. Linear Algebra Appl 439:2350–2366

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Shao J-Y, Shan H-Y, Wu B-F (2015) Some spectral properties and characterizations of connected odd-bipartite uniform hypergraphs. Linear Multilinear Algebra 63:2359–2372

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wan J-C, Fan Y-Z, Wang Y (2020) The least H-eigenvalue of signless Laplacian of non-odd-bipartite hypergraphs. Discrete Math 343:111987

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Fan Y-Z (2012) The least eigenvalue of signless Laplacian of graphs under perturbation. Linear Algebra Appl 436:2084–2092

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yang Y, Yang Q (2010) Further results for Perron–Frobenius theorem for nonnegative tensors. SIAM J Matrix Anal Appl 31(5):2517–2530

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yang Y, Yang Q (2011) Further results for Perron–Frobenius theorem for nonnegative tensors II. SIAM J Matrix Anal Appl 32(4):1236–1250

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yang Y, Yang Q (2021) On some properties of nonnegative weakly irreducible tensors. arXiv:1111.0713v2

  • You L, Deng L, Huang Y (2020) The maximum \(\alpha \)-spectral radius and the majorization theorem of \(k\)-uniform supertrees. Discrete Appl Math 285:663–675

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan X, Qi L, Shao J (2016) The proof of a conjecture on largest Laplacian and signless Laplacian H-eigenvalues of uniform hypergraphs. Linear Algebra Appl 490:18–30

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhongxun Zhu.

Additional information

Communicated by Carlos Hoppen.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This work is supported by the Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research of Central Colleges, South-Central University for Nationalities (CZZ21014)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhou, J., Zhu, Z. Some properties on \(\alpha \)-least eigenvalue of uniform hypergraphs and their applications. Comp. Appl. Math. 41, 94 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-022-01797-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-022-01797-3

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation