Abstract
An efficient and robust hybrid scheme based on radial basis functions (RBFs) and finite difference is implemented to solve nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). In the proposed method, first-order finite difference and the \(\theta \)-weighted scheme are coupled for temporal discretization, while RBFs are used for spatial discretization. The key feature of the scheme is to use quasilinearization with a collocation approach to reduce nonlinear PDEs to linear algebraic system of equations which are easy to solve. Stability analysis is carried out to examine the spectral radius of the amplification matrix versus the shape parameter. Furthermore, the scheme is applied to solve some nonlinear PDEs including Fornberg–Whitham, Degasperis–Procesi equations, and their modified forms. Efficiency of the proposed technique is demonstrated via different error norms and conservative quantities. Moreover, the computed results are compared with the existing results in the literature. Simulations reveal better accuracy for the considered problems.















Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abidi F, Omrani K (2010) The homotopy analysis method for solving the Fornberg-Whitham equation and comparison with Adomian’s decomposition method. Comput Math Appl 59(8):2743–2750
Ablowitz MJ, Ablowitz M, Clarkson P, Clarkson PA (1991) Solitons, nonlinear evolution equations and inverse scattering, vol 149. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Anderson D, Tannehill J, Pletcher R (1984) Computational fluid mechanics and heat transfer. Hemisphere Publ Corp, New York
Çelik İ (2021) Jacobi wavelet collocation method for the modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations. Eng Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01279-2
Coclite GM, Karlsen KH (2006) On the well-posedness of the Degasperis-Procesi equation. J Funct Anal 233(1):60–91
Degasperis A, Holm DD, Hone AN (2002) A new integrable equation with peakon solutions. Theoret Math Phys 133(2):1463–1474
Fasshauer GE, Zhang JG (2007) On choosing “optimal" shape parameters for RBF approximation. Numer Algorithms 45(1–4):345–368
Feng B-F, Liu Y (2009) An operator splitting method for the Degasperis-Procesi equation. J Comput Phys 228(20):7805–7820
Franke C, Schaback R (1998) Convergence order estimates of meshless collocation methods using radial basis functions. Adv Comput Math 8(4):381–399
Golberg M, Chen C, Bowman H (1999) Some recent results and proposals for the use of radial basis functions in the BEM. Eng Anal Bound Elements 23(4):285–296
Gupta A, Saha Ray S (2017) Comparison between two reliable methods for accurate solution of fractional modified Fornberg-Whitham equation arising in water waves. J Comput Nonlinear Dyn 12(4):041004
Haq S, Hussain M (2018) Selection of shape parameter in radial basis functions for solution of time-fractional Black-Scholes models. Appl Math Comput 335:248–263
Hardy L (1971) Multi-quadric equations of topography and other irregular surface. J Geophys Res 76(8):1905–1915
He B, Meng Q, Li S (2010) Explicit peakon and solitary wave solutions for the modified Fornberg-Whitham equation. Appl Math Comput 217(5):1976–1982
Hoermann G, Okamoto H (2018) Weak periodic solutions and numerical case studies of the Fornberg-Whitham equation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.02320
Hon Y-C, Cheung KF, Mao X-Z, Kansa EJ (1999) Multiquadric solution for shallow water equations. J Hydraul Eng 125(5):524–533
Huang Y, Liu H, Yi N (2014) A conservative discontinuous Galerkin method for the Degasperis-Procesi equation. Methods Appl Anal 21(1):67–90
Kansa EJ (1990) Multiquadrics-a scattered data approximation scheme with applications to computational fluid-dynamics-i surface approximations and partial derivative estimates. Comput Math Appl 19(8–9):127–145
Lu J (2011) An analytical approach to the Fornberg-Whitham type equations by using the variational iteration method. Comput Math Appl 61(8):2010–2013
Madych W, Nelson S (1990) Multivariate interpolation and conditionally positive definite functions. II. Math Comput 54(189):211–230
Micchelli CA (1986) Interpolation of scattered data: distance matrices and conditionally positive definite functions. Constr Approx 2(1):11–22
Murray JD (1977) Lectures on nonlinear-differential-equation models in biology. Clarendon Press, Oxford
Raugel G (1995) Dynamics of partial differential equations on thin domains. In: Johnson R (ed) Dynamical systems. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin, pp 208–315
Ray SS, Gupta A (2015) A numerical investigation of time-fractional modified Fornberg-Whitham equation for analyzing the behavior of water waves. Appl Math Comput 266:135–148
Rippa S (1999) An algorithm for selecting a good value for the parameter c in radial basis function interpolation. Adv Comput Math 11(2):193–210
Sagar B, Ray SS (2021) Numerical soliton solutions of fractional Newell-Whitehead-Segel equation in binary fluid mixtures. Comput Appl Math 40(8):1–18
Sagar B, Saha Ray S (2021) Numerical and analytical investigation for solutions of fractional Oskolkov-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equation describing propagation of long surface waves. Int J Mod Phys B 35:2150326
Suseelan M, Ahmad A, Hamid NNA, Ismail AIM (2018) Numerical solution of the degasperis-procesi equation using the quartic b-spline collocation method. In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1974, p. 020082. AIP Publishing LLC
Uddin M (2014) On the selection of a good value of shape parameter in solving time-dependent partial differential equations using rbf approximation method. Appl Math Modell 38(1):135–144
Uddin M, Haq S (2013) On the numerical solution of generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation using radial basis functions. Miskolc Math Notes 14(3):1067–1084
Vitanov N (2001) Upper bounds on the convective heat transport in a rotating fluid layer of infinite prandtl number: case of large taylor numbers. Eur Phys J B 23(2):249–266
Wasim I, Abbas M, Iqbal MK (2018) Numerical solution of modified forms of Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations via quartic b-spline collocation method. Commun Math Appl 9(3):393–409
Wazwaz AM (2006) Solitary wave solutions for modified forms of Degasperis-Procesi and Camassa-Holm equations. Phys Lett A 352(6):500–504
Wazwaz A-M (2007) New solitary wave solutions to the modified forms of Degasperis-Procesi and Camassa-Holm equations. Appl Math Comput 186(1):130–141
Whitham GB (1967) Variational methods and applications to water waves. Proc R Soc Lond Series A Math Phys Sci 299(1456):6–25
Wu H-Y, Duan Y (2016) Multi-quadric quasi-interpolation method coupled with FDM for the Degasperis-Procesi equation. Appl Math Comput 274:83–92
Yağmurlu M, Yildiz E, Yusuf U, Alaattin E (2021) Numerical investigation of modified Fornberg Whitham equation. Math Sci Appl e-Notes 9(2):81–94
Yıldırım A (2010) Variational iteration method for modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations. Int J Numer Methods Biomed Eng 26(2):266–272
Yu L (2012) Exact traveling wave solution of Degasperis-Procesi equation. Int J Nonlinear Sci 13(1):90–93
Zhang B-G, Li S-Y, Liu Z-R (2008) Homotopy perturbation method for modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations. Phys Lett A 372(11):1867–1872
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Justin Wan.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shaheen, S., Haq, S. & Ghafoor, A. A meshfree technique for the numerical solutions of nonlinear Fornberg–Whitham and Degasperis–Procesi equations with their modified forms. Comp. Appl. Math. 41, 183 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-022-01870-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-022-01870-x