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2-tuple linguistic hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy MULTIMOORA with MSA and its application in the site selection problem of shared vehicle charging pile

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Abstract

The hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy set (HPFS) is a tool for making decisions in the face of ambiguity. The concept of 2-tuple linguistic hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy sets (2TLHPSs) is proposed on the condition that uncertain information may not be adequately represented in the hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy environment. First, in this work, it is proposed that the concept of 2TLHPSs, which is based on hesitant 2-tuple linguistic variables and Pythagorean fuzzy variables, introduced the operational laws and the comparison rules of 2TLHPSs. Second, based on the classical multi-objective optimization by ratio analysis plus the full multiplicative form (MULTIMOORA) method, we propose a meta-synthesis approach (MSA) in the ranking aggregation method to consider the preference of decision points for three secondary rankings to avoid circular reasoning. This method used in the context of 2TLHPFS considers the weight in the model, and the parameter \(\varpi \) is quoted to reflect the preference of the decision-maker (DM) which improves the classical MULTIMOORA method. Finally, the practicability and reliability of our new method are explained and compared with other methods to reflect its flexibility by taking the location of the shared vehicle charging pile as an example.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Graduate Teaching Reform Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (no. YJG212022) and Chongqing Research and Innovation Project of Graduate Students (no. CYS21326).

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Correspondence to Sidong Xian.

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Communicated by Graçaliz Pereira Dimuro.

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Xian, S., Wan, W., Pan, H. et al. 2-tuple linguistic hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy MULTIMOORA with MSA and its application in the site selection problem of shared vehicle charging pile. Comp. Appl. Math. 41, 213 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-022-01913-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-022-01913-3

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Mathematics Subject Classification