Skip to main content
Log in

A Gower Plot-Based Approach to Ascertain and Adjust the Ordinal and Additive Inconsistencies for Fuzzy Linguistic Preference Relations

  • Published:
International Journal of Fuzzy Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper studies the ordinal and additive consistency issues of fuzzy linguistic preference relations (FLPRs). First, a graphic method of Gower plot is proposed to ascertain ordinal and additive inconsistencies for FLPRs. Then, two optimization models are established to adjust the ordinal and additive inconsistencies at the same time. Furthermore, an approach based on Gower plot is developed to help the decision maker to improve the consistency and rank the alternatives which respects the views of decision makers with greatest degree. Finally, numerical examples and comparisons with the existing methods are furnished to show the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chiclana, F., Herrera-Viedma, E., Alonso, S., Herrera, F.: Cardinal consistency of reciprocal preference relations: a characterization of multiplicative transitivity. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 17, 14–23 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Herrera, F., Herrera-Viedma, E.: Linguistic decision analysis: steps for solving decision problems under linguistic information. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 115, 67–82 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Saaty, T.L.: The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill, New York (1980)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Pedrycz, W., Song, M.L.: Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in group decision making and its optimization with an allocation of information granularity. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 19, 527–539 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu, X.W., Pan, Y.W., Xu, Y.J., Yu, S.: Least square completion and inconsistency repair methods for additively consistent fuzzy preference relations. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 198, 1–19 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Herrera-Viedma, E., Herrera, F., Chiclana, F., Luque, M.: Some issues on consistency of fuzzy preference relations. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 154, 98–109 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Jensen, R.E.: An alternative scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures. J. Math. Psychol. 28, 317–332 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Deturck, D.M.: The approach to consistency in the analytic hierarchy process. Math. Model. 9, 345–352 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Cao, D., Leung, L.C., Law, J.S.: Modifying inconsistent comparison matrix in analytic hierarchy process: a heuristic approach. Decis. Support Syst. 44, 944–953 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Siraj, S., Mikhailov, L., Keane, J.: A heuristic method to rectify intransitive judgments in pairwise comparison matrices. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 216, 420–428 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Genest, C., Zhang, S.S.: A graphical analysis of ratio-scaled paired comparison data. Manag. Sci. 42, 335–349 (1996)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gower, J.C.: The analysis of asymmetry and orthogonality. In: Barra, J.-R., Brodeau, F., Romier, G., Van Cutsem, B. (eds.) Recent Developments in Statistics, pp. 109–123. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ma, J., Fan, Z.P., Jiang, Y.P., Mao, J.Y., Ma, L.: A method for repairing the inconsistency of fuzzy preference relations. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 157, 20–33 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Wu, Z.B., Xu, J.P.: A concise consensus support model for group decision making with reciprocal preference relations based on deviation measures. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 206, 58–73 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Xu, Y.J., Patnayakuni, R., Wang, H.M.: The ordinal consistency of a fuzzy preference relation. Inf. Sci. 224, 152–164 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Xu, Y.J., Wang, H.M.: Eigenvector method, consistency test and inconsistency repairing for an incomplete fuzzy preference relation. Appl. Math. Model. 37, 5171–5183 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Xu, Y.J., Gupta, J.N.D., Wang, H.M.: The ordinal consistency of an incomplete reciprocal preference relation. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 246, 62–77 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Xu, Y.J., Herrera, F., Wang, H.M.: A distance-based framework to deal with ordinal and additive inconsistencies for fuzzy reciprocal preference relations. Inf. Sci. 328, 189–205 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Xu, Z.S.: A method based on linguistic aggregation operators for group decision making with linguistic preference relations. Inf. Sci. 166, 19–30 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Díaz, S., García-Lapresta, J.L., Montes, S.: Consistent models of transitivity for reciprocal preferences on a finite ordinal scales. Inf. Sci. 178, 2832–2848 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Wei, C.P., Feng, X.Q., Zhang, S.S.: Method for measuring the satisfactory consistency of a linguistic judgement matrix. Syst. Eng. Theory Pract. 29, 104–110 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Dong, Y.C., Xu, J.P., Li, H.L.: On consistency measures of linguistic preference relations. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 189, 430–444 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Dong, Y.C., Hong, W.C., Xu, Y.F.: Measuring consistency of linguistic preference relations: a 2-tuple linguistic approach. Soft. Comput. 17, 2117–2130 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang, Z., Guo, C.H.: Consistency and consensus models for group decision-making with uncertain 2-tuple linguistic preference relations. Int. J. Syst. Sci. 47, 2572–2587 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Li, H.L., Ma, L.C.: Detecting and adjusting ordinal and cardinal inconsistencies through a graphical and optimal approach in AHP models. Comput. Oper. Res. 34, 780–798 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Xu, Y.J., Da, Q.L.: Standard and mean deviation methods for linguistic group decision making and their applications. Expert Syst. Appl. 37, 5905–5912 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Wu, Z.B., Xu, J.P.: Consensus reaching models of linguistic preference relations based on distance functions. Soft. Comput. 16, 577–589 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Xu, Y.J., Li, K.W., Wang, H.M.: Consistency test and weight generation for additive interval fuzzy preference relations. Soft. Comput. 18, 1499–1513 (2014)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Xu, Y.J., Li, K.W., Wang, H.M.: Incomplete interval fuzzy preference relations and their applications. Comput. Ind. Eng. 67, 93–103 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Wang, Z.J., Li, K.W.: A multi-step goal programming approach for group decision making with incomplete interval additive reciprocal comparison matrices. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 242, 890–900 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Xu, Y.J., Chen, L., Rodríguez, R.M., Herrera, F., Wang, H.M.: Deriving the priority weights from incomplete hesitant fuzzy preference relations in group decision making. Knowl. Based Syst. 99, 71–78 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Xu, Z.S.: Goal programming models for obtaining the priority vector of incomplete fuzzy preference relation. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 36, 161–270 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Xu, Y.J., Chen, L., Li, K.W., Wang, H.M.: A chi square method for priority derivation in group decision making with incomplete reciprocal preference relations. Inf. Sci. 306, 166–179 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Zhang, Z., Guo, C.H.: Deriving priority weights from intuitionistic multiplicative preference relations under group decision-making settings. J. Oper. Res. Soc. (2017). doi:10.1057/s41274-41016-40171-41276

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partly supported by the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71433003), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No. 71471056), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2015B23014), sponsored by Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huimin Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xu, Y., Wu, D. & Wang, H. A Gower Plot-Based Approach to Ascertain and Adjust the Ordinal and Additive Inconsistencies for Fuzzy Linguistic Preference Relations. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 19, 2003–2019 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-017-0337-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-017-0337-7

Keywords

Navigation