Abstract
As a new type of science and technology think tank, the soft science institute plays an increasingly important role in decision-making consultation. It is crucial to improve the performance of the soft science institute. Facing the reality that the performance of soft science institute is affected by various factors and it is not feasible to optimize these factors simultaneously due to the limitation of resources. A feasible solution is to select and improve some key influencing factors. In this paper, a new hybrid Hermeneutic-fuzzy-DANP model for evaluating and ranking key influencing factors is proposed. First, we use a two-dimensional matrix as a template for text collection and expand the previous factors system based on the hermeneutic method. Second, expert evaluations of domain for relations between factors of soft science institute are presented as triangular fuzzy numbers. Then it is converted to precise numerical values to minimize subjectivity and fuzziness. Third, the complex interrelationships among factors are clearly quantified. The integrated DEMATEL-ANP model helps to identify cause-effect interrelation among the selected factors and supports to adjust the weights based on the feedback relationship between different levels of factors. The proposed method can solve the subjectivity and fuzziness of experts evaluations well. Based on the new hybrid model, the performance of the soft science institute will be significantly improved after identifying and optimizing these key influencing factors.







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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the editor and the anonymous reviewers for their comments, which have greatly improved our paper. This work was supported by Xi’an Social Science Planning Fund Project (Grant Number 23GL43), Philosophy and Social Science Research Project of Shaanxi Province (Grant Number 2023QN0091), Scientific Research Project of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (Grant Number 22JT038), and Educational reform project of Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications (Grant Number YJGJ2022037).
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Du, S., Li, X. A New Hybrid Hermeneutic-Fuzzy-DANP Model Based Key Influencing Factors Evaluation and Ranking of Soft Science Institute. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 25, 3016–3035 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-023-01553-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-023-01553-7