Abstract
Trust/distrust networks in social media are called weighted sign networks, in which edges are labeled with real numbers. An algorithm is proposed in this paper to improve trust prediction in WSNs by using local variables. Our algorithm, Strup, predicts the sign of edges through computing the stress of related nodes. Four new parameters are introduced to demonstrate the stress of nodes in the networks and to predict the sign of edges accurately. Considering these signs leads to more precise trust prediction. The experiment on four real-world WSNs showed that our proposed approach can easily combine with most of the existing weight prediction algorithms to improve them. Due to the tight relation between trust prediction and (opinion and emotion) prediction, we believe that our stress-based algorithm could be a promising solution in their challenging domains.











Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agrawal P, Garg VK, Narayanam R. Link label prediction in signed social networks. In: Twenty-third international joint conference on artificial intelligence; 2013. p 2591–97.
Ai J, Liu Y, Su Z, Zhang H, Zhao F. Link prediction in recommender systems based on multi-factor network modeling and community detection. EPL (Europhys Lett). 2019;126(3):38003.
Akilal K, Slimani H, Omar M. A very fast and robust trust inference algorithm in weighted signed social networks using controversy, eclecticism, and reciprocity. Comput Secur. 2019;83:68–78.
Alstott J, Bullmore E, Plenz D. powerlaw: a python package for analysis of heavy-tailed distributions. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e85777.
Bradley AP. The use of the area under the roc curve in the evaluation of machine learning algorithms. Pattern Recognit. 1997;30(7):1145–59.
Breiman L. Random forests. Mach Learn. 2001;45(1):5–32.
Chen X, Guo JF, Pan X, Zhang C. Link prediction in signed networks based on connection degree. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput. 2019;10(5):1747–57.
Cui Y, Liu Y, Hu J, Li H. A survey of link prediction in information networks. In: 2018 IEEE international conference on smart internet of things (SmartIoT). IEEE; 2018. p. 29–33. https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartIoT.2018.00015.
Derr T, Aggarwal C, Tang J. Signed network modeling based on structural balance theory. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM international conference on information and knowledge management. New York, NY, USA, CIKM ’18: Association for Computing Machinery; 2018. p. 557–66.
Freund Y, Schapire RE. A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. J Comput Syst Sci. 1997;55(1):119–39.
Friedman JH. Greedy function approximation: a gradient boosting machine. Ann Stat. 2001;29:1189–232.
Gilbert E. Predicting tie strength in a new medium. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. New York, NY, USA, CSCW ’12: Association for Computing Machinery; 2012. p. 1047–56.
Goyal P, Ferrara E. Graph embedding techniques, applications, and performance: a survey. Knowl Based Syst. 2018;151:78–94.
Hastie T, Rosset S, Zhu J, Zou H. Multi-class adaboost. Stat Interface. 2009;2(3):349–60.
Heider F. Attitudes and cognitive organization. J Psychol. 1946;21(1):107–12.
Hutto CJ, Gilbert E. Vader: A parsimonious rule-based model for sentiment analysis of social media text. In: Eighth international conference on weblogs and social media (ICWSM-14); 2014.
Kumar S, Spezzano F, Subrahmanian V, Faloutsos C. Edge weight prediction in weighted signed networks. In: 2016 IEEE 16th international conference on data mining (ICDM). IEEE; 2016. p. 221–30. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDM.2016.0033.
Kumar S, Hooi B, Makhija D, Kumar M, Faloutsos C, Subrahmanian V. Rev2: Fraudulent user prediction in rating platforms. In: Proceedings of the eleventh ACM international conference on web search and data mining. New York, NY, USA, WSDM ’18: Association for Computing Machinery; 2018. p. 333–41.
Leskovec J, Huttenlocher D, Kleinberg J. Signed networks in social media. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. New York, NY, USA, CHI ’10: Association for Computing Machinery; 2010. p. 1361–70.
Li X, Chen H. Recommendation as link prediction in bipartite graphs: a graph kernel-based machine learning approach. Decis Support Syst. 2013;54(2):880–90.
Liben-Nowell D, Kleinberg J. The link-prediction problem for social networks. J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol. 2007;58(7):1019–31.
Lohr S. The age of big data. New York Times. 2012;11(2012).
Lü L, Zhou T. Link prediction in complex networks: a survey. Phys Stat Mech Appl. 2011;390(6):1150–70.
Mishra A, Bhattacharya A. Finding the bias and prestige of nodes in networks based on trust scores. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World wide web. ACM; 2011. p. 567–576. https://doi.org/10.1145/1963405.1963485.
Pedregosa F, Varoquaux G, Gramfort A, Michel V, Thirion B, Grisel O, Blondel M, Prettenhofer P, Weiss R, Dubourg V, Vanderplas J, Passos A, Cournapeau D, Brucher M, Perrot M, Duchesnay E. Scikit-learn: machine learning in python. J Mach Learn Res. 2011;12:2825–30.
Samanta S, Pal M. Link prediction in social networks. In: Graph theoretic approaches for analyzing large-scale social networks. IGI Global; 2018. p. 164–172. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2814-2.ch010.
Shen P, Liu S, Wang Y, Han L. Unsupervised negative link prediction in signed social networks. Math Probl Eng. 2019;2019:1–15.
Song D, Meyer DA. Link sign prediction and ranking in signed directed social networks. Soc Netw Anal Min. 2015;5(1):52.
Tang J, Gao H, Liu H. mTrust: discerning multi-faceted trust in a connected world. In: Proceedings of the fifth ACM international conference on Web search and data mining. New York, NY, USA, WSDM ’12: Association for Computing Machinery; 2012. p. 93–102.
Tang J, Gao H, Liu H, Das Sarma A. Etrust: understanding trust evolution in an online world. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1145/2339530.2339574.
Tang J, Chang S, Aggarwal C, Liu H. Negative link prediction in social media. In: Proceedings of the eighth ACM international conference on web search and data mining. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery; 2015. p. 87–96.
Tang J, Chang Y, Aggarwal C, Liu H. A survey of signed network mining in social media. ACM Comput Surv (CSUR). 2016;49(3):42.
Zadrozny B, Elkan C. Transforming classifier scores into accurate multiclass probability estimates. In: Proceedings of the eighth ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. New York, NY, USA, KDD ’02: Association for Com-puting Machinery; 2002. p 694–99.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Naderi, P.T., Taghiyareh, F. Strup: Stress-Based Trust Prediction in Weighted Sign Networks. SN COMPUT. SCI. 2, 8 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-020-00388-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-020-00388-5