Abstract
The problem of fake deceptive reviews has become a threatening aspect for online users in recent years. With the evolution of the online markets, the trend towards fake reviews has increased, mainly to attract or distract customers. Fake reviews have affected both customers and sellers. These reviews consist of writings and spreading misleading information and beliefs. Sentiment analysis was first introduced a few years ago in the e-commerce sector. It is an emerging research area today due to the rapid growth in the e-commerce industry. The biggest challenge in detecting fake reviews is the lack of an effective way to distinguish fake reviews from legitimate reviews. The difference cannot be seen with the naked eye and is, therefore, a severe concern. In this paper, we have applied the bag of words model and glove embedding matrix with a focus on fake reviews. We have used two different feature extraction techniques and three new deep-learning algorithms on text classifications. The experimental analysis with an existing public dataset showed good and better results compared to the traditional machine-learning models.










Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Day M-Y, Lin Y-D. Deep learning for sentiment analysis on google play consumer review. In: IEEE international conference on information reuse and integration (IRI). IEEE; 2017. pp. 382–8.
Murphy R. Local consumer review survey. BrightLocal. Retrieved 19 Mar 2018.
Elmurngi EI, Gherbi A. Unfair reviews detection on amazon reviews using sentiment analysis with supervised learning techniques. JCS. 2018;14(5):714–26.
Liu W, He J, Han S, Cai F, Yang Z, Zhu Nafei. A method for the detection of fake reviews based on temporal features of reviews and comments. IEEE Eng Manag Rev. 2019;47(4):67–79.
Luo N, Deng H, Zhao L, Liu Y, Wang X, Tan Z. Multi-aspect feature based neural network model in detecting fake reviews. In: 4th international conference on information science and control engineering (ICISCE). IEEE; 2017. pp. 475–9.
Li Y, Qin Z, Xu W, Guo J. A holistic model of mining product aspects and associated sentiments from online reviews. Multim Tools Appl. 2015;74(23):10177–94.
Rout JK, Singh S, Jena SK, Bakshi S. Deceptive review detection using labeled and unlabeled data. Multim Tools Appl. 2017;76(3):3187–211.
Hassan R, Islam MR. Detection of fake online reviews using semi-supervised and supervised learning. In: International conference on electrical, computer and communication engineering (ECCE). IEEE; 2019. pp. 1–5.
Girgis S, Amer E, Gadallah M. Deep learning algorithms for detecting fake news in online text. In: 13th international conference on computer engineering and systems (ICCES). IEEE; 2018. pp. 93–7.
Hassan A, Mahmood A. Deep learning approach for sentiment analysis of short texts. In: 3rd international conference on control, automation and robotics (ICCAR). IEEE; 2017. pp. 705–10.
Ma X, Lei X, Zhao G, Qian X. Rating prediction by exploring user’s preference and sentiment. Multim Tools Appl. 2018;77(6):6425–44.
Elmurngi E, Gherbi A. An empirical study on detecting fake reviews using machine learning techniques. In: Seventh international conference on innovative computing technology (INTECH). IEEE; 2017. pp. 107–14.
Aono Tavanleuang VANTA Masaki. Fake review detection focusing on emotional expressions and extreme rating. 2019.
Ren Y, Zhang Y. Deceptive opinion spam detection using neural network. In: Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th international conference on computational linguistics: technical papers, 2016. pp. 140–50.
Shahariar GM, Biswas S, Omar F, Shah FM, Hassan SB. Spam review detection using deep learning. In: 10th annual information technology, electronics and mobile communication conference (IEMCON). IEEE; 2019. pp. 0027–33.
Wang X, Zhang X, Jiang C, Liu H. Identification of fake reviews using semantic and behavioral features. In: 4th international conference on information management (ICIM). IEEE; 2018. pp. 92–7.
McAuley J, Targett C, Shi Q, Van Den Hengel A. Image-based recommendations on styles and substitutes. In: Proceedings of the 38th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval; 2015. pp. 43–52.
Huang Z, Xu W, Yu K. Bidirectional LSTM-CRF models for sequence tagging. 2015. arXiv:1508.01991.
Amazon Product and Review Dataset, 1996-2014. https://github.com/Maha41/Sentiment-analysis-on-Amazon-Reviews-using-Python. Accessed 20 May 2019.
Funding
Funding information is not applicable. No funding was received.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baishya, D., Deka, J.J., Dey, G. et al. SAFER: Sentiment Analysis-Based FakE Review Detection in E-Commerce Using Deep Learning. SN COMPUT. SCI. 2, 479 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00918-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00918-9