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Homomorphic Encryption Library, Framework, Toolkit and Accelerator: A Review

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Abstract

Homomorphic encryption ensures secure computation on encrypted data without the need for decryption beforehand. It enables the secure offloading of computations to untrusted servers. This paper provides a comprehensive description of multiple methods for conducting secure computations, along with the appropriate approaches and tools needed for successful implementation. Various strategies are outlined for selecting a suitable homomorphic encryption (HE) library, assisting developers and researchers in determining the most suitable library for their projects. To begin with, the paper presents a comparison of homomorphic encryption libraries based on different parameters. Additionally, it outlines the steps involved in choosing the right framework for effective implementation, comparing them based on various parameters. The Framework discussed in the paper supports a range of homomorphic encryption libraries and provides detailed information about them. Furthermore, the paper surveys three different homomorphic encryption accelerators and compares them to determine which one would maximize bootstrapping throughput when implemented. Lastly, the Fully Homomorphic Encryption-IBM toolkit is discussed. This toolkit supports the development of resources, primarily involved in the flow of messages. The paper concludes that secure computation is achievable by implementing the appropriate tools, considering their performance and implementation limitations. Moreover, the selection of the appropriate library, framework, and accelerator depends on the specific demands and requirements of the implementation chosen by the developer.

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  1. Ganesh Kumar Mahato and Swarnendu Kumar Chakraborty authors contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Jote, 791113, Arunachal Pradesh, India

    Shalini Dhiman, Ganesh Kumar Mahato & Swarnendu Kumar Chakraborty

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  1. Shalini Dhiman
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Dhiman, S., Mahato, G.K. & Chakraborty, S.K. Homomorphic Encryption Library, Framework, Toolkit and Accelerator: A Review. SN COMPUT. SCI. 5, 24 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-023-02316-9

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