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Emerging Trends in EEG Signal Processing: A Systematic Review

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Abstract

This review investigates cutting-edge electroencephalography (EEG) signal processing techniques, focusing on noise reduction, artifact removal, and feature extraction. The study also explores emerging trends such as graph signal processing (GSP), deep learning-based methods, and real-time processing, highlighting their potential in enhancing EEG signal analysis accuracy and efficiency. This research extensively reviews state-of-the-art EEG signal processing techniques and advanced feature extraction methods. Approaches in time, frequency, and time-frequency domains are examined, with applications in cognitive neuroscience, brain–computer interfaces, and clinical diagnostics. The study also explores novel methods like GSP and deep learning, analyzing their impact on EEG signal analysis. The paper presents a comparative analysis of existing methodologies, identifying research gaps and future directions. It emphasizes the significance of GSP in exploring intricate brain networks and dynamic interactions. These findings enhance understanding of brain communication, offering insights into neurological disorders and cognitive functions. Advanced techniques showcased in this study address challenges related to non-stationary and noisy EEG signals, significantly improving accuracy and efficiency in EEG signal analysis. In summary, this review underscores the vital role of EEG signal processing in unraveling the complexities of the human brain. The study’s emphasis on robust algorithms and exploration of innovative methods advances EEG signal analysis. This research sets the stage for future developments, fostering progress in the field of EEG signal processing.

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  1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302017, India

    Ramnivas Sharma & Hemant Kumar Meena

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Ramnivas Sharma: Original draft, Software, Review and editing of the paper, Formal analysis, and Results obtained. Hemant Kumar Meena: Supervised, cross-checked, and edited.

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Correspondence to Ramnivas Sharma.

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Sharma, R., Meena, H.K. Emerging Trends in EEG Signal Processing: A Systematic Review. SN COMPUT. SCI. 5, 415 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-024-02773-w

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