Abstract
During the past few years, most companies have launched experiments on how they can use artificial intelligence (AI) to leverage their data. These experiments generally correspond to prototypes solving a specific business case, such as fraud detection in banking or predictive maintenance for industrial equipment. If the estimated return on investment of the prototype is positive, the technical and business teams start thinking about how to industrialize their experiments. Deployment of AI systems comes with a set of specific challenges, such as data governance, model lifecycle management, and collaborators training and onboarding, among others. Overcoming these challenges hedges most performance risks. However, a new set of risks and challenges, related to ethical considerations, is emerging. In this paper, we review in detail all these challenges, share our experience on best practices that help build well-integrated AI systems, and argue in favor of an ethics-by-design approach to prototyping.
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Bourgais, A., Ibnouhsein, I. Ethics-by-design: the next frontier of industrialization. AI Ethics 2, 317–324 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-021-00057-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-021-00057-0