Skip to main content
Log in

Orientation by weighted randomness

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Artificial Life and Robotics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper deals with the problem of how motion control can be achieved in very simple systems under a minimal number of preconditions. The system's design is therefore as minimal as possible, reflecting the basal reflex arc as observed in biological systems. The model for the movement of the agent is a multiplicatively modified random walk, and thus does not represent a diffusion process of the Langevin type. The mobile agent shows a fast, reliable homing behavior toward a defined area, and finally stays in some defined neighborhood of this area. Moreover, obstacle avoidance is shown to be an immediate result of the system's properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

S :

sensory pole

E :

effector pole

I :

intermediary component

Q :

spatial coordinates

P :

momentum

D0:

a rotation matrix

α:

a random angle

R :

the real number space

x :

internal state

g(Q):

internal function state

X :

internal state set

Y :

subset of the internal state set

References

  1. Marken R, Powers W (1989) Random-walk chemotaxis: trial and error as a control process. Behav Neurosci 106:1348–1355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Murray JD (1989) Mathematical biology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  3. Reimann S, Mansour A (1999) Navigation by weighted chance. In: 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials, IPMM'99, pp 1103–1107

  4. Reimann S (1998) Stability and equilibrated structure. In: Wilke C, Altmeyer S, Martinez Th (eds) Proceeding of the 3rd German Workshop on Artificial Life, Harry Deutsch

  5. Ashby RW (1952) Design for a brain. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Cannon WB (1973) Organization for physiological homeostasis. Reprinted in: (ed. Langley), Homeostasis: origins of the concept. Benchmark papers in human physiology. Hutchingsen & Ross, Dowden, pp 250–282

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cannon WB (1973) Physiological regulation of normal states: some tentative postulates concerning biological homeostasis. Reprinted in: (ed. Langley), Homeostasis: origins of the concept. Benchmark Papers in human physiology. Hutchingsen & Ross, Dowden, pp 246–249

    Google Scholar 

  8. Adolph EF (1964) Perspectives of adaptation: some general properties. In: Handbook of physiology. sect 4. Adaptation to the environment. American Physiological Society, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  9. Reimann S (1989) Oscillation and pattern formation in a system of self-regulating cells. Physica D 114:338–361

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Kennedy MB (1989) Regulation of neuronal function by calcium. TINS 12:417–420

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lubman RL, Crandell ED (1992) Regulation of intracellular pH in alveolar epithelial cells. Am J Physio 262 (1 Pt 1):L1–14

    Google Scholar 

  12. Westbrook GL (1994) Cytoplasmatic and cytoskeletal regulation of glutamate receptor channels. Semin Neurosci 6:97–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Cheek TT (1991) Calcium regulation and homeostasis. Curr Opin Cell Biol 3:199–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dawson AP (1990) Regulation of intracellular Ca2+. Essays Biochem 25:1–37

    Google Scholar 

  15. Holland OE, Melhuish CR (1996) Getting the most from the least: lessons for the nanoscale from the minimal mobile Agents. In: ALIFE V, pp 59–66

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ali Mansour.

About this article

Cite this article

Reimann, S., Mansour, A. Orientation by weighted randomness. Artif Life Robotics 4, 119–123 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480866

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480866

Key words

Navigation