Skip to main content
Log in

When regional development becomes an institutional responsibility for universities: The need for a discussion about knowledge construction in relation to universities’ third role

  • original article
  • Published:
AI & SOCIETY Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper considers the role of universities as actors in regional development, and the implications for approaches to knowledge, including knowledge construction. The new role for universities requires the production of knowledge, which relates to the needs of the region. Particular attention was given to the Agder region of Norway, and Agder University College.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The actors are Sørlandets Kompetansefond, which have 100 mill. Euro, Cultiva that have 150 mill. Euro and Aust-Agder Kompetansefond with 50 mills. Euro. The return of equity is used to stimulate regional knowledge projects

  2. The concept, codified knowledge is by no means a simple concept. What signs researcher use in codification can be value-loaded and have consequences for both the discussion of a phenomena and the conclusion of the discussion. The linguistic turn is one of the most important contributions to the knowledge concept discourse.

  3. Polanyi (1966) is not consistent throughout the book. Somewhere he uses the concept tacit knowledge, see page 17 and 22.

  4. The five levels are divided in: Novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient and expert.

References

  • Asheim BT (1996) Industrial districts as “learning regions”: a condition for prosperity? Eur Plan Stud 4(4):379–400

    Google Scholar 

  • Asheim BT (2001) Learning regions as development coalitions: partnership as governance in European workfare states? Concepts and Transformation. Int J Action Res Org Renewal 6(1):73–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Asheim BT, Gertler M (2004) The geography of Innovation: regional innovation systems. In: Fagerberg J, Mowery D, Nelson R (eds) The Oxford handbook of innovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger PL, Luckmann T (1967) The Social construction of reality. Penguin, Harmondsworth

    Google Scholar 

  • Brulin G (2001) The third task of Universities or How to Get Universities to Serve their Communities. In: Reason P, Bradbury H (eds) Handbook of action research. Sage, London, pp 440–446

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatterton P, Goddard J (2000) The response of higher education institutions to regional needs. Eur J Educ 35(4):475–496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collin F (2003) Konstruktivisme. Roskilde Universitetsforlag, Fredriksberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke P (2002) Knowledge Economics: clusters, learning and cooperative advantage. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke P, Morgan K (1998) The associational economy: firms, regions and innovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies J (1998) The Public Role of the University: the dialogue of Universities with their Stakeholders: comparisons between different regions of Europe (CRE)

  • Dreyfus H, Dreyfus S (1988) Mind over Machine: the power of human intuition and expertise in the era of the computer. Free Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Florida R (1995) Toward the learning region. Futures 27:527–536

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flyvbjerg B (2001) Making social science matter. Why social inquiry fails and how it can succeed again. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

  • Gibbons M, Limoges C, Nowotny H, Schwartzmann S, Scott P, Trow M (1994) The new production of knowledge – the dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood DJ, Levin M (1998) An introduction to action research social science for social change. Sage, Thousand Oaks

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustavsen B (2003) New forms of knowledge production and the role of action research. Action Res 1(2):153–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnsen HCG, Karlsen J (2004) Action Research in a Complex Context: the challenge of different kinds of Knowledge Construction. 3. Nationale Konferance: Metoder i Aksjonsforskning 4. og 5. November 2004, Ålborg Universitet

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin M (2004) Knowledge and technology transfer. Can universities promote regional development. In: Burtscher C, Harding A, Laske S, Scott A (eds) Knowledge factories: Universities and territorial development in the global information age. Hampp, Munich

  • Lundvall B-Å (2002) The University in the learning economy. DRUID (Danish Research Unit for Industrial Dynamics), working paper no 02–06

  • Lundvall B-Å, Maskell P (2000) Nation states and economic development—from national systems of production to national systems of knowledge creation and learning. The Oxford handbook of economic geography. GL Clark, MP

  • Lundvall B-Å, Johnson B (1994) The learning economy. J Ind Stud 1:23–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Maskell P, Malmberg A (1999) Localised learning and industrial competitiveness. Cambridge J Econ 23:167–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nonaka I, Takeuchi H (1995) The knowledge-creating company – How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowotny H, Scott P, Gibbons M (2001) Re-Thinking science, knowledge and the public in an age of Uncertainty. Polity Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavitt K (2002) Knowledge about knowledge since Nelson and Winter: a mixed record. Electronic Working Paper Series Paper No. 83, Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex

    Google Scholar 

  • Polanyi M (1966) The tacit dimension. Doubleday, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Polanyi M (1958) Personal knowledge: towards a post-critical philosophy. Routledge and Keegan Paul, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryle G (1949) The concept of mind. The Chicago University Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to James Karlsen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Karlsen, J. When regional development becomes an institutional responsibility for universities: The need for a discussion about knowledge construction in relation to universities’ third role. AI & Soc 19, 500–510 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-005-0330-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-005-0330-9

Keywords

Navigation