Summary
We propose a graphical user interface (GUI) of a statistical system largely based on direct icon operations. Our GUI adopts an object-oriented approach to represent data, statistics and models as instance objects and to depict them as icons on the screen, arranged as a tree to clearly record the history of one data analysis session. When we point at an icon that represents an object we wish to manipulate, a pop-up menu, whose items are statistical procedures available for the object, appears. Selecting an appropriate procedure produces a new object and an icon on the screen to record the process of the analysis. As we can perform all statistical analyses on the tree of icons visually, by following situation-sensitive menus and using simple mouse operations, our GUI is easy to use for many novice users and is useful for preventing the trivial misuse of statistical procedures. We implemented a prototype of the proposed GUI for a time series analysis system named TISAS.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
References
Akaike, H. & Nakagawa, T. (1988), Statistical Analysis and Control of Dynamic Systems, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Härdie, W., Klinke, S. & Müller, M. (1999), XploRe — Learning Guide, Berlin: Springer.
Liu, L.-M., Chan, K.-K., Montgomery, A. L. & Muller, M. E. (1995), A system-independent graphical user interface for statistical software, Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 19(1), 23–44.
Morgan, G. & Craig, P. (1998), A visual future for statistical computing, in COMPSTAT 1998 Proceedings in Computational Statistics (ed. Payne, R. & Green, P.), 389–394. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
Nakano, J. (1998), Graphical User Interface for Statistical Software Using Internet, in COMPSTAT 1998 Proceedings in Computational Statistics (ed. Payne, R. & Green, P.), 407–412. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
Olsen, D. R. (1992),User Interface Management Systems: Models and Algorithm, San Mateo: Morgan Kaufmann.
Ousterhout, J. K. (1994),Tcl and the Tk Toolkit, Reading: Addison-Wesley.
Shneiderman, B. (1992), Designing the User Interface 2nd edition, Reading: Addison-Wesley.
Unwin, A. R., Hawkins, G., Hofmann, H. & Siegl, B. (1996), Interactive Graphics for Data Sets with Missing Values — MANET, Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 5 (2), 113–122.
Yamamoto, Y., Nakano, J. & Tamura, Y. (1995), Porting TIMSAC72 for MS-Windows to UNIX, Proceedings of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 43 (2), 285–292 (in Japanese).
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to two anonymous referees and an associate editor for their many constructive comments which greatly helped to improve our paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yamamoto, Y., Nakano, J. An object-based graphical user interface for time series analysis. Computational Statistics 17, 203–213 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001800200102
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001800200102