Skip to main content
Log in

Effective homological computations on finite topological spaces

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing Aims and scope

Abstract

The study of topological invariants of finite topological spaces is relevant because they can be used as models of a wide class of topological spaces, including regular CW-complexes. In this work, we present a new module for the Kenzo system that allows the computation of homology groups with generators of finite topological spaces in different situations. Our algorithms combine new constructive versions of well-known results about topological spaces with combinatorial methods used on finite spaces. In the particular case of h-regular spaces, effective and reasonably efficient methods are implemented and the technique of discrete vector fields is applied in order to improve the previous algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Some technical details have been skipped.

References

  1. Alexandroff, P.: Diskrete Räume. Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 2, 501–518 (1937)

  2. Barmak, J.A.: Algebraic topology of finite topological spaces and applications. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 2032, (2011)

  3. Barmak, J.A., Minian, E.G.: Strong homotopy types, nerves and collapses. Discrete Comput. Geom. 47(2), 301–328 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Cianci, N., Ottina, M.: A new spectral sequence for homology of posets. Topol. Appl. 217, 1–19 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Cuevas Rozo J.L.: Funciones submodulares y matrices en el estudio de los espacios topológicos finitos, Maestria Thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá (2016)

  6. Dousson X., Rubio J., Sergeraert, F., Siret, Y.: The Kenzo program, Institut Fourier, https://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~sergerar/Kenzo/ (1999)

  7. Fernández X.L.: https://github.com/ximenafernandez/Finite-Spaces (2017)

  8. Forman, R.: Morse theory for cell complexes. Adv. Math. 134, 90–145 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Heras, J.: A Kenzo module computing simplicial complexes. http://www.unirioja.es/cu/joheras/Thesis/Chapter%205/Kenzo/Simplicial%20Complexes.rar (2011)

  10. Jahn M.W., Bradley P.E., Al-Doori M., Breunig M.: Topologically consistent models for efficient big geo-spatio-temporal data distribution, ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-4/W5 (2017)

  11. Kovalevsky, V.A.: Finite topology as applied to image analysis. Comput. Vis. Graphics Image Process. 46, 141–161 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Liu G., Kitazawa M., Eguchi M., Fuwa Y., Nakamura, Y.: Dilation and reduction processing in finite topological spaces and its application to inspection of printed boards. Electron. Commun. Jpn. (Part III: Fundam. Electron. Sci.) 85(12), 89–100 (2002)

  13. McCord, M.C.: Singular homology groups and homotopy groups of finite topological spaces. Duke Math. J. 33(3), 465–474 (1966)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Minian, E.G.: Some remarks on Morse theory for posets, homological Morse theory and finite manifolds. Topol. Appl. 159(12), 2860–2869 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Mischaikow, K., Nanda, V.: Morse theory for filtrations and efficient computation of persistent homology. Discrete Comput. Geom. 50(2), 330–353 (2013)

  16. Mori, F., Salvetti, M.: (Discrete) Morse theory for Configuration spaces. Mathe. Res. Lett. 18(1), 39–57 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Renders, J.: Finite topological spaces in algebraic topology, Project of Master of Science in Mathematics, Ghent University (2019)

  18. Romero, A., Sergeraert, F.: Discrete Vector Fields and Fundamental Algebraic Topology, EPrint: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1005.5685.pdf (2010)

  19. SageMath, the Sage Mathematics Software System (Version 8.9), The Sage Developers, https://www.sagemath.org (2019)

  20. Rubio, J., Sergeraert, F.: Constructive algebraic topology. Bull. Sci. Math. 126(5), 389–412 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Shiraki, M.: On finite topological spaces. Rep. Fac. Sci. Kagoshima Univ. 1, 1–8 (1968)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Stong, R.E.: Finite topological spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 123(2), 325–340 (1966)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, project MTM2017-88804-P, and the COLCIENCIAS Scholarship Program No. 757.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Julián Cuevas-Rozo.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cuevas-Rozo, J., Lambán, L., Romero, A. et al. Effective homological computations on finite topological spaces. AAECC 34, 33–56 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-020-00462-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-020-00462-8

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation