Skip to main content
Log in

On the Solutions of a \(2+1\)-Dimensional Model for Epitaxial Growth with Axial Symmetry

  • Published:
Journal of Nonlinear Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we study the evolution equation derived by Xu and Xiang (SIAM J Appl Math 69(5):1393–1414, 2009) to describe heteroepitaxial growth in \(2+1\) dimensions with elastic forces on vicinal surfaces is in the radial case and uniform mobility. This equation is strongly nonlinear and contains two elliptic integrals and defined via Cauchy principal value. We will first derive a formally equivalent parabolic evolution equation (i.e., full equivalence when sufficient regularity is assumed), and the main aim is to prove existence, uniqueness and regularity of strong solutions. We will extensively use techniques from the theory of evolution equations governed by maximal monotone operators in Banach spaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Auchmuty, G.: Divergence \(L^2\)-coercivity inequalities. Numer. Funct. Anal. Opt. 27(5–6), 499–515 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Barbu, V.: Nonlinear Semigroups and Differential Equations in Banach Spaces. Noordhoof, Leydon (1976)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Browder, F.: Problèmes Nonlinéaires, Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal. (1966)

  • Dal Maso, G., Fonseca, I., Leoni, G.: Analytical validation of a continuum model for epitaxial growth with elasticity on vicinal surfaces. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 212, 1037–1064 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Duport, C., Politi, P., Villain, J.: Growth instabilities induced by elasticity in a vicinal surface. Journal de Physique I 1(5), 1317–1350 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fonseca, I., Leoni, G., Lu, X.Y.: Regularity in time for weak solutions of a continuum model for epitaxial growth with elasticity on vicinal surfaces. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 40(10), 1942–1957 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gao, Y., Liu, J.-G., Lu, J.: Continuum limit of a mesoscopic model of step motion on vicinal surfaces. Preprint arXiv:1606.08060 (2016)

  • Kačur, J.: Method of Rothe in Evolution Equations. Teubner Verlaggesellschaft, Leipzig (1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Minty, G.: Monotone (nonlinear) operators in Hilbert spaces. Duke Math. J. 29, 341–346 (1962)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, L.E., Weinberger, H.F.: An optimal Poincaré inequality for convex domains. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 5(1), 286–292 (1960)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Rockafellar, R.T.: On the maximality of sums of nonlinear monotone operators. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 149, 75–88 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Suryanarayana, M.B.: Monotonicity and upper semicontinuity. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 82(6), 936–938 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tersoff, J., Phang, Y.H., Zhang, Z., Lagally, M.G.: Step-bunching instability of vicinal surfaces under stress. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2730–2733 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiang, Y.: Derivation of a continuum model for epitaxial growth with elasticity on vicinal surface. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 63, 241–258 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Xiang, Y., Weinan, E.: Misfit elastic energy and a continuum model for epitaxial growth with elasticity on vicinal surfaces. Phys. Rev. B 69, 035409-1–035409-16 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, H., Xiang, Y.: Derivation of a continuum model for the long-range elastic interaction on stepped epitaxial surfaces in 2+1 dimensions. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 69(5), 1393–1414 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author warmly thanks Xu Xiang for useful comments and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xin Yang Lu.

Additional information

Communicated by Irene Fonseca.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lu, X.Y. On the Solutions of a \(2+1\)-Dimensional Model for Epitaxial Growth with Axial Symmetry. J Nonlinear Sci 28, 807–831 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00332-017-9428-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00332-017-9428-8

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation