Skip to main content
Log in

Model Similarity and Rank-Order Based Classification of Bayesian Networks

  • Published:
Journal of Classification Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Suppose that we rank-order the conditional probabilities for a group of subjects that are provided from a Bayesian network (BN) model of binary variables. The conditional probability is the probability that a subject has a certain attribute given an outcome of some other variables and the classification is based on the rank-order. Under the condition that the class sizes are equal across the class levels and that all the variables in the model are positively associated with each other, we compared the classification results between models of binary variables which share the same model structure. In the comparison, we used a BN model, called a similar BN model, which was constructed under some rule based on a set of BN models satisfying certain conditions. Simulation results indicate that the agreement level of the classification between a set of BN models and their corresponding similar BN model is considerably high with the exact agreement for about half of the subjects or more and the agreement up to one-class-level difference for about 90% or more.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ALBATINEH, A.N., NIEWIADOMSKA-BUGAJ, M., and MIHALKO, D. (2006), “On Similarity Indices and Correction for Chance Agreement,” Journal of Classification, 23, 301–313.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • ANDERSEN, S.K., JENSEN, F.V., OLESEN, K.G., and JENSEN, F. (1989), HUGIN: A Shell for Building Bayesian Belief Universes for Expert Systems [computer program], Aalborg, Denmark: HUGIN Expert Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • BRUSCO, M.J., and STEINLEY, D. (2008), “A Binary Integer Program to Maximize the Agreement Between Partitions,” Journal of Classification, 25, 185–193.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • COHEN, J. (1960), “A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales,” Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20, 37–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De FINETTI, B. (1972), Probability, Induction, and Statistics, New York: Wiley.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • DEMPSTER, A.P., LAIRD, N.M., and RUBIN, D.B.(1977), “Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm (With Discussion),” Journal of the Royal Sta-tistical Society B, 39, 1–38.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • ERGO [computer program] (1991), Baltimore MD: Noetic Systems Inc.

  • FLEISS, J.L. (1981), Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions (2nd ed.), New York: Wiley.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • HOLLAND, P.W., and ROSENBAUM, P.R. (1986), “Conditional Association and Unidimensionality in Monotone Latent Variable Models,” The Annals of Statistics,14(4), 1523-1543.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • JENSEN, F.V.(1996), An Introduction to Bayesian Networks, New York: Springer-Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  • JUNKER, B.W., and ELLIS, J.L. (1997) “A Characterization of Monotone Unidimensional Latent Variable Models,” The Annals of Statistics, 25(3), 1327–1343.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • KIM, S.H. (2002), “Calibrated Initials for an EM Applied to Recursive Models of Categorical Variables,” Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 40(1), 97–110.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • KIM, S.H. (2005), “Stochastic Ordering and Robustness in Classification from a Bayesian Network,” Decision Support Systems, 39, 253–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LAURITZEN, S.L., and SPIEGELHALTER, D.J. (1988), “Local Computations with Probabilities on Graphical Structures and Their Application to Expert Systems,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B, 50(2), 157–224 .

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • MESSATFA, H. (1992), “An Algorithm to Maximize the Agreement Between Partitions,” Journal of Classification, 9, 5–15.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • MSBNx [computer program] (2001), http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/groups/adapt/msbnx/.

  • MISLEVY, R.J.(1994), “Evidence and Inference in Educational Assessment,” Psychometrika, 59(4), 439–483.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • PEARL, J. (1988), Probabilistic Reasoning In Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference, San Mateo CA: Margan Kaufmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • PIRES, A.M., and BRANCO, J.A. (1997), “Comparison of Multinomial ClassificationRules,” Journal of Classification, 14, 137–145.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • SPITZER, R.L., COHEN, J., FLEISS, J.L., and ENDICOTT, J. (1967), “Quantification of Agreement in Psychiatric Diagnosis,” Archives of General Psychiatry, 17, 83–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sung-Ho Kim.

Additional information

The authors are grateful to the editor and the three referees for their careful reading of the paper and for their insightful comments and suggestions on it. Our special thanks go to a referee whose suggestion led us to derive the two theorems in Section 3. This work was supported by a grant from Korea Research Foundation Grant (KRF-2010-0023739).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, SH., Noh, G. Model Similarity and Rank-Order Based Classification of Bayesian Networks. J Classif 30, 428–452 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00357-013-9140-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00357-013-9140-9

Keywords

Navigation