Skip to main content
Log in

n-tuple complex helical geometry modeling using parametric equations

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Engineering with Computers Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Complex helical structures are difficult to model in three-dimensional form to conduct finite element analysis. In general, parametric mathematical equations for single and double helical geometries are readily available in existing literature. However, more complex forms such as triple or in general n-tuple helical structures are still not widely studied. In this paper, at first, definitions of single and double helical structures are presented in parametric mathematical forms. Centerlines, curvatures, and torsions of these geometries are found, and these two helical geometries are visualized in three-dimensional structures. Next, one of the untouched helical models, the triple helical geometry, is investigated and a procedure to find the centerline of the triple helical geometry is presented. In addition, the first three-dimensional generated solid model of a triple helix geometry is presented. Finally, the steps used to create triple helix geometry are generalized to find parametric mathematical equations for n-tuple helical geometries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Love AEH (1944) A treatise on the mathematical theory of elasticity, 4th edn. Dover Publ., New York. First Am. Print. 1944, Chapter XVIII–XIX, pp 381–426

  2. Timoshenko S (1955) Strength of materials, vol 2. Van Nostrand, New York, pp 292–299

  3. Green AE, Laws N (1966) A general theory of rods. Proc R Soc Lond Ser A Math Phys Sci 293(1433):145–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hruska FH (1951) Calculation of stresses in wire ropes. Wire Wire Prod 26(9):766–767

    Google Scholar 

  5. Costello GA (1990) Theory of wire rope. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Cochran JE Jr, Fitz-Coy NG, Cutchins MA (1987) Finite element models of wire rope for vibration analysis. NASA Marshall Space Flight Cent., NTRS: 2007-06-26, Number: 87N22748; ID: 19870013315

  7. Chiang YJ (1996) Characterizing simple stranded wire cables under axial loading. Finite Elem Anal Des 24:49–66

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Jiang WG, Henshall JL (1999) The analysis of termination effects in wire strand using finite element method. J Strain Anal 34(1):31–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jiang WG, Yao MS, Walton JM (1999) A concise finite element model for simple straight wire rope strand. Int J Mech Sci 41:143–161

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Jiang WG, Henshall JL, Walton JM (2000) A concise finite element model for three-layered straight wire rope strand. Int J Mech Sci 42:63–86

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Erdönmez C, İmrak CE (2011) A finite element model for independent wire rope core with double helical geometry subjected to axial loads. Sadhana Acad Proc Eng Sci 36(6):995–1008

    Google Scholar 

  12. Erdönmez C, İmrak CE (2011) Modeling techniques of nested helical structure based geometry for numerical analysis. Stroj Vestn J Mech Eng 57(4):283–292. doi:10.5545/sv-jme.2009.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Andorfer K (1983) Die Zugkraftverteilung in schwingend beanspruchten geraden Drahtseilen. Diss. Tech. Univ. Graz

  14. Lee WK (1991) An insight into wire rope geometry. Int J Solids Struct 28(4):471–490

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang RC, Miscoe AJ, McKewan WM (1998) Model for the structure of round-strand wire ropes, vol 9644. U.S. Dep. Health Hum. Serv., Public Health Serv., Cent. Disease Control Prev., Natl. Inst. Occup. Saf. Health, DHHS (NIOSH), Publ. No. 98–148, Rep. Investig, pp 1–19

  16. Usabiaga H, Pagalday JM (2008) Analytical procedure for modelling recursively and wire by wire stranded ropes subjected to traction and torsion loads. Int J Solids Struct 45(21):5503–5520

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) with the Grant Number (BIDEB-2219).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cengiz Erdönmez.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Erdönmez, C. n-tuple complex helical geometry modeling using parametric equations. Engineering with Computers 30, 715–726 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-013-0319-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-013-0319-9

Keywords

Navigation