Abstract
A copy of a graph H in an edge colored graph G is called rainbow if all edges of H have distinct colors. The size anti-Ramsey number of H, denoted by \(AR_s(H)\), is the smallest number of edges in a graph G such that any of its proper edge-colorings contains a rainbow copy of H. We show that \(AR_s(K_k) = \varTheta (k^6 / \log ^2 k)\). This settles a problem of Axenovich, Knauer, Stumpp and Ueckerdt. The proof is probabilistic and suggests the investigation of a related notion, which we call the degree anti-Ramsey number of a graph.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alon, N., Lefmann, H., Rödl, V.: On an anti-Ramsey type result. In: Sets, Graphs and Numbers (Budapest, 1991), Volume 60 of Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai, pp. 9–22. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1992)
Alon, N., Spencer, J.H.: The Probabilistic Method, 3rd edn, p. xv+352 pp. Wiley, New York (2008)
Axenovich, M., Knauer, K., Stumpp, J., Ueckerdt, T.: Online and size anti-Ramsey numbers. J. Comb. 5, 87–114 (2014)
Babai, L.: An anti-Ramsey theorem. Graphs Comb. 1, 23–28 (1985)
Erdős, P., Simonovits, M., Sós, V. T.: Anti-Ramsey theorems. In: Infinite and Finite Sets (Colloq., Keszthely, 1973), Vol. II, pp. 633–643. Colloq. Math. Soc. Janos Bolyai, vol. 10. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1975)
McDiarmid, C.: On the method of bounded differences. In: Surveys in Combinatorics, 1989 (Norwich 1989), London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., vol. 141, pp. 148–188. Cambridgae University Press, Cambridge (1989)
Vizing, V.G.: On an estimate on the chromatic class of a \(p\)-graph (in Russian). Diskret. Analiz. 3, 25–30 (1964)
Acknowledgments
I would like to thank Maria Axenovich for telling me about the problem suggested in [3] and for helpful discussions. Part of this work was done during the Japan Conference on Graph Theory and Combinatorics, which took place in Nihon University, Tokyo, in May, 2014. I would like to thank the organizers of the conference for their hospitality. Research supported in part by a USA-Israeli BSF Grant, by an ISF Grant, by the Israeli I-Core program and by the Oswald Veblen Fund.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alon, N. Size and Degree Anti-Ramsey Numbers. Graphs and Combinatorics 31, 1833–1839 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-015-1583-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-015-1583-9