Abstract
A promising application of future quantum computers is the simulation of physical systems of a quantum nature. It has been estimated that a quantum computer operating with as few as 50–100 logical qubits would be capable of obtaining simulation results that are inaccessible to classical computers. This chapter explains the basic principles of simulation on a quantum computer and reviews some applications.
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Schack, R. Simulation on a quantum computer . Informatik Forsch. Entw. 21, 21–27 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00450-006-0010-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00450-006-0010-0