Skip to main content
Log in

Embedding of Cycles in Twisted Cubes with Edge-Pancyclic

  • Published:
Algorithmica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we study the embedding of cycles in twisted cubes. It has been proven in the literature that, for any integer l, 4≤l≤2n, a cycle of length l can be embedded with dilation 1 in an n-dimensional twisted cube, n≥3. We obtain a stronger result of embedding of cycles with edge-pancyclic. We prove that, for any integer l, 4≤l≤2n, and a given edge (x,y) in an n-dimensional twisted cube, n≥3, a cycle C of length l can be embedded with dilation 1 in the n-dimensional twisted cube such that (x,y) is in C in the twisted cube. Based on the proof of the edge-pancyclicity of twisted cubes, we further provide an O(llog l+n 2+nl) algorithm to find a cycle C of length l that contains (u,v) in TQ n for any (u,v)∈E(TQ n ) and any integer l with 4≤l≤2n.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abraham, S., Padmanabhan, K.: The twisted cube topology for multiprocessors: a study in networks asymmetry. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 13(1), 104–110 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Abuelrub, E., Bettayeb, S.: Embedding of complete binary trees in twisted hypercubes. In: Proc. Int’l Conf. Computer Applications in Design, Simulation, and Analysis, pp. 1–4 (1993)

  3. Alspach, B., Hare, D.: Edge-pancyclic block-intersection graphs. Discret. Math. 97, 17–24 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Araki, T.: Edge-pancyclicity of recursive circulants. Inf. Process. Lett. 88, 287–292 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Auletta, L., Rescigno, A.A., Scarano, V.: Embedding graphs onto the supercube. IEEE Trans. Comput. 44(4), 593–597 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Bang-Jansen, J., Guo, Y.: A note on vertex pancyclic oriented graphs. J. Graph Theory 31, 313–318 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Chang, C.-P., Wang, J.-N., Hsu, L.-H.: Topological properties of twisted cubes. Inf. Sci. 113, 147–167 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Fan, J., Lin, X.: The t/k-diagnosability of the BC graphs. IEEE Trans. Comput. 54(2), 176–184 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fan, J., Lin, X., Jia, X.: Optimal path embedding in crossed cubes. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 16(12), 1190–1200 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fan, J., Lin, X., Jia, X.: Node-pancyclicity and edge-pancyclicity of crossed cubes. Inf. Process. Lett. 93, 133–138 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Fu, J.-S.: Fault-tolerant cycle embedding in the hypercube. Parallel Comput. 29(6), 821–832 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Hilbers, P.A.J., Koopman, M.R.J., Van de Snepscheut, J.L.A.: The twisted cube. In: deBakker, J., Numan, A., Trelearen, P. (eds.) PARLE: Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe. Parallel Architectures, vol. 1, pp. 152–158. Springer, Berlin (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hsu, H.-C., Li, T.-K., Tan, J.J.M., Hsu, L.-H.: Fault Hamiltonicity and fault Hamiltonian connectivity of the arrangement graphs. IEEE Trans. Comput. 53(1), 39–53 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Huang, W.-T., Tan, J.J.M., Hung, C.-N., Hsu, L.-H.: Fault-tolerant Hamiltonicity of twisted cubes. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 62, 591–604 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Kulasinghe, P., Bettayeb, S.: Embedding binary trees into crossed cubes. IEEE Trans. Comput. 44(7), 923–929 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Lih, K.-W., Zengmin, S., Weifan, W., Kemin, Z.: Edge-pancyclicity of coupled graphs. Discret. Appl. Math. 119, 259–264 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Randerath, B., Schiermeyer, I., Tewes, M., Volkmann, L.: Vertex pancyclic graphs. Discret. Appl. Math. 120, 219–237 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Yang, M.-C., Li, T.-K., Tan, J.J.M., Hsu, L.-H.: Fault-tolerant cycle-embedding of crossed cubes. Inf. Process. Lett. 88(4), 149–154 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Yang, M.-C., Li, T.-K., Tan, J.J.M., Hsu, L.-H.: On embedding cycles into faulty twisted cubes. Inf. Sci. 176, 676–690 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Yang, P.-J., Tien, S.-B., Raghavendra, C.S.: Embedding of rings and meshes onto faulty hypercubes using free dimensions. IEEE Trans. Comput. 43(5), 608–613 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianxi Fan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fan, J., Jia, X. & Lin, X. Embedding of Cycles in Twisted Cubes with Edge-Pancyclic. Algorithmica 51, 264–282 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-007-9024-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-007-9024-7

Keywords

Navigation