Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Attraction basin sphere estimation approach for niching CMA-ES

  • Methodologies and Application
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Many real-world problems are multimodal, which means algorithms should have the ability to find all or most of the multiple solutions as opposed to a single best solution. Niching is the technique that can help evolutionary algorithms to find multiple solutions. Attraction basin sphere estimation (ABSE) is a newly proposed niching method which has the power of inferring the shape of fitness landscapes by spending some extra evaluations. However, when we apply ABSE to genetic algorithms, those extra evaluations lead to an efficiency problem. However, we notice that the combination of ABSE and covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy will not cause the efficiency problem and have a good performance. This paper implements this idea and performs experiments on a benchmark set provided by CEC 2013 niching methods competition. The algorithm is compared with the best 5 algorithms in the competition. The results show that the proposed algorithm obtains a good result. The features of the proposed algorithm are also discussed in detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cioppa AD, Stefano CD, Marcelli A (2007) Where are the niches? Dynamic fitness sharing. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 11(4):453–465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Derrac J, García S, Molina D, Herrera F (2011) A practical tutorial on the use of nonparametric statistical tests as a methodology for comparing evolutionary and swarm intelligence algorithms. Swarm Evol Comput 1(1):3–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Epitropakis MG, Plagianakos VP, Vrahatis MN (2011) Finding multiple global optima exploiting differential evolution’s niching capability. In: IEEE symposium on differential evolution. IEEE Press, New York, pp 1–8

  • Epitropakis MG, Li X, Burke EK (2013) A dynamic archive niching differential evolution algorithm for multimodal optimization. In: Proceedings of congress of evolutionary computation. IEEE Press, New York, pp 79–86

  • Hansen N, Ostermeier A (2001) Completely derandomized self-adaptation in evolution strategies. Evol Comput 9(2):159–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li JP, Balazs ME, Parks GT, Clarkson PJ (2002) A species conserving genetic algorithm for multimodal function optimization. Evol Comput 10(3):207–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Engelbrecht A, Epitropakis MG (2013) Benchmark functions for CEC’ 2013 special session and competition on niching methods for multimodal function optimization. Tech. rep., Evolutionary Computation and Machine Learning Group, RMIT University, Australia

  • Miller BL, Shaw MJ (1996) Genetic algorithms with dynamic niche sharing for multimodal function optimization. In: Proceedings of congress of evolutionary computation. IEEE Press, New York, pp 786–791

  • Molina D, Puris A, Bello R, Herrera F (2013) Variable mesh optimization for the 2013 CEC special session niching methods for multimodal optimization. In: Proceedings of congress of evolutionary computation. IEEE Press, New York, pp 87–94

  • Preuss M (2012) Improved topological niching for real-valued global optimization. In: EvoApplications. Springer, Berlin, pp 386–395

  • Preuss M, Schönemann L, Emmerich M (2005) Counteracting genetic drift and disruptive recombination in (\(\mu ^+,\lambda \))-EA on multimodal fitness landscapes. In: Proceedings of genetic and evolutionary computation conference. ACM Press, New York, pp 865–872

  • Puris A, Bello R, Molina D, Herrera F (2012) Variable mesh optimization for continuous optimization problems. Soft Comput 16(3):511–525

  • Sareni B, Krähenbühl L (1998) Fitness sharing and niching methods revisited. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 2(3):97–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shir OM, Bäck T (2005) Dynamic niching in evolution strategies with covariance matrix adaptation. In: Proceedings of congress of evolutionary computation. IEEE Press, New York, pp 2584–2591

  • Shir OM, Emmerich M, Bäck T (2010) Adaptive niche radii and niche shapes approaches for niching with the CMA-ES. Evol Comput 18(1):97–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoean C, Preuss M, Stoean R, Dumitrescu D (2010) Multimodal optimization by means of a topological species conservation algorithm. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 14(6):842–864

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoean CL, Preuss M, Stoean R, Dumitrescu D (2007) Disburdening the species conservation evolutionary algorithm of arguing with radii. In: Genetic and evolutionary computation conference. ACM Press, New York, pp 1420–1427

  • Ursem RK (1999) Multinational evolutionary algorithms. In: Congress of evolutionary computation. IEEE Press, New York, pp 1633–1640

  • Ursem RK (2000) Multinational GAs: multimodal optimization techniques in dynamic environments. In: Genetic and evolutionary computation conference, pp 19–26

  • Xu Z, Polojärvi M, Yamamoto M, Furukawa M (2013a) Attraction basin estimating GA: an adaptive and efcient technique for multimodal optimization. In: Proceedings of congress of evolutionary computation. IEEE Press, New York, pp 333–340

  • Xu Z, Polojärvi M, Yamamoto M, Furukawa M (2013b) An attraction basin estimating genetic algorithm for multimodal optimization. In: Proceedings of genetic and evolutionary computation conference. ACM Press, New York, pp 131–132

  • Xu Z, Iizuka H, Yamamot M (2014) Attraction basin sphere estimating genetic algorithm for neuroevolution problems. Artif Life Robot 19(4):317–327

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhuoran Xu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

We declare that we have no financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that can inappropriately influence our work, there is no professional or other personal interest of any nature or kind in any product, service and/or company that could be construed as influencing the position presented in, or the review of, the manuscript entitled.

Additional information

Communicated by V. Loia.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xu, Z., Iizuka, H. & Yamamoto, M. Attraction basin sphere estimation approach for niching CMA-ES. Soft Comput 21, 1327–1345 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-015-1865-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-015-1865-4

Keywords

Navigation