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Palmprint identification combining hierarchical multi-scale complete LBP and weighted SRC

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Abstract

Palmprint is one of the most reliable biometrics and has been widely used for human identification due to its high recognition accuracy and convenience for practical application. But the existing palmprint-based human identification system often suffers from image misalignment, pixel corruption and much computational time on the large database. An effective palmprint recognition method is proposed by combining hierarchical multi-scale complete local binary pattern (HMS-CLBP) and weighted sparse representation-based classification (WSRC). The hierarchical multi-scale local invariant texture features are extracted firstly from each palmprint by multi-scale local binary pattern (MS-LBP) and multi-scale complete local binary pattern (MS-CLBP) and are concatenated into one hierarchical multi-scale fusion feature vector. Then, WSRC is constructed by the Gaussian kernel distance, and use the Gaussian kernel distances between the fusion feature vectors of the training and testing samples. Finally, the sparse decomposition of testing samples is implemented by solving the optimization problem based on l1 norm, and the palmprints are recognized by the minimum residuals. The proposed method inherits the advantages of CLBP and WSRC and has good rotation, illumination and occlusion invariance. The results on the PolyU and CASIA palmprint databases illustrate the good performance and rationale interpretation of the proposed method.

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Acknowledgements

This work is partially supported by the China National Natural Science Foundation under Grant Nos. 61473237. The authors would like to thank all the editors and anonymous reviewers for their constructive advices. The authors would like to thank the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) and Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA) for sharing their palmprint databases with us.

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Correspondence to Harry Wang.

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The authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest to this work. We declare that we do not have any commercial or associative interest that represents a conflict of interest in connection with the work submitted.

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Zhang, S., Wang, H. & Huang, W. Palmprint identification combining hierarchical multi-scale complete LBP and weighted SRC. Soft Comput 24, 4041–4053 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04172-3

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