Skip to main content
Log in

Back propagation bidirectional extreme learning machine for traffic flow time series prediction

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Neural Computing and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

On account of transportation management, a predictive model of the traffic flow is built up that would precisely predict the traffic flow, reduce longer travel delays. In prediction model of traffic flow based on traditional neural network, the parameters of prediction model need to be tuned through iterative processing, and these methods easily get stuck in local minimum. The paper presents a novel prediction model based on back propagation bidirectional extreme learning machine (BP-BELM). Parameters of BP-BELM are not tuned by experience. Compared with back propagation neural network, radial basis function, support vector machine and other improved incremental ELM, the combined simulations and comparisons demonstrate that BP-BELM is used in predicting the traffic flow for its suitability and effectivity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lv Y, Duan Y, Wang W, Li Z, Wang F (2015) Traffic flow prediction with big data: a deep learning approach. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 2(16):865–873

    Google Scholar 

  2. Huang W, Song G, Hong H, Xie K (2014) Deep architecture for traffic flow prediction: deep belief networks with multitask learning. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 5(15):2191–2201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kumar SV (2017) Traffic flow prediction using kalman filtering technique. Procedia Eng 187:582–587

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Koesdwiady A, Soua R, Karray F (2016) Improving traffic flow prediction with weather information in connected cars: a deep learning approach. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 12(65):9508–9517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Xu Y, Kong Q, Klette R, Liu Y (2014) Accurate and interpretable bayesian MARS for traffic flow prediction. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 6(15):2457–2469

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Oh S, Kim Y, Hong J (2015) Urban traffic flow prediction system using a multifactor pattern recognition model. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 5(16):2744–2755

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Moretti F, Pizzuti S, Panzieri S, Annunziato M (2015) Urban traffic flow forecasting through statistical and neural network bagging ensemble hybrid modeling. Neurocomputing 167:3–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chan K, Dillon T, Singh J, Chang E (2012) Neural-network-based models for short-term traffic flow forecasting using a hybrid exponential smoothing and levenberg-marquardt algorithm. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 2(13):644–654

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chan K, Dillon T (2013) On-road sensor configuration design for traffic flow prediction using fuzzy neural networks and taguchi method. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 1(62):50–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jeong Y, Byon Y, Castro-Neto M, Easa S (2013) Supervised weighting-online learning algorithm for short-term traffic flow prediction. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 4(14):1700–1707

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Polson N, Sokolov V (2017) Deep learning for short-term traffic flow prediction. Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol 79:1–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Guo D, Zhang Y, Xiao Z, Mao M, Liu J (2015) Common nature of learning between bp-type and hopfiled-type neural networks. Neurocomputing 167:439–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Qi XX, Yuan ZH, Han XW (2015) Diagnosis of misalignment faults by tacholess order tracking analysis and RBF networks. Neurocomputing 169:439–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ekici S, Yildirim S, Poyraz M (2009) A transmission line fault locator based on Elman recurrent networks. Appl Soft Comput 9(1):341–347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Huang GB, Chen L, Siew CK (2006) Universal approximation using incremental constructive feedforward networks with random hidden nodes. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 17(4):879–892

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Huang GB, Chen L (2007) Convex incremental extreme learning machine. Neurocomputing 70(16–18):3056–3062

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Huang GB, Chen L (2008) Enhanced random search based incremental extreme learning machine. Neurocomputing 71(16–18):3460–3468

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Miche Y, Sorjamaa A, Bas P, Jutten C, Lendasse A (2010) OP-ELM: optimally pruned extreme learning machine. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 21(1):158–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Feng G, Huang GB, Lin Q, Gay R (2009) Error minimized extreme learning machine with growth of hidden nodes and incremental learning. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 20(8):1352–1357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lan Y, Soh YC, Huang GB (2010) Two-stage extreme learning machine for regression. Neurocomputing 73(16):3028–3038

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Yang YM, Wang Y, Yuan X (2012) Bidirectional extreme learning machine for regression problem and its learning effectiveness. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 23(9):1498–1505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Horn RA, Johnson CR (2012) Matrix analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  23. He WW, Wang ZZ, Jiang H (2008) Model optimizing and feature selecting for support vector regression in time series forecasting. Neurocomputing 72(1):600–611

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wu YK, Tan HC, Qin LQ, Ran B, Jiang ZX (2018) A hybrid deep learning based traffic flow prediction method and its understanding. Transp Res Part C 90:166–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang HJ, Li JX, Ji YZ, Yue H (2017) Understanding subtitles by character-level sequence-to-sequence learning. IEEE Trans Industr Inf 13(2):616–624

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Weidong Zou.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors (Weidong Zou, Yuanqing Xia) of paper (Title: Back propagation bidirectional extreme learning machine for traffic flow time series prediction, NCAA-D-17-01893) declare that there is no conflict of interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zou, W., Xia, Y. Back propagation bidirectional extreme learning machine for traffic flow time series prediction. Neural Comput & Applic 31, 7401–7414 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3578-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3578-y

Keywords

Navigation