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Cross-layer congestion control of wireless sensor networks based on fuzzy sliding mode control

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Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) act as a building block of Internet of Things and have been used in various applications to sense environment and transmit data to the Internet. However, WSNs are very vulnerable to congestion problem, resulting in higher packet loss ratio, longer delay and lower throughput. To address this issue, this paper presents a fuzzy sliding mode congestion control algorithm (FSMC) for WSNs. Firstly, by applying the signal-to-noise ratio of wireless channel to TCP model, a new cross-layer congestion control model between transmission layer and MAC layer is proposed. Then, by combining fuzzy control with sliding mode control (SMC), a fuzzy sliding mode controller (FSMC) is designed, which adaptively regulates the queue length of buffer in congested nodes and significantly reduces the impact of external uncertain disturbance. Finally, numerous simulations are implemented in MATLAB/Simulink and NS-2.35 by comparing with traditional control strategies such as fuzzy, PID and SMC, which show that the proposed FSMC effectively adapts to the change of queue length and has good performance, such as rapid convergence, lower average delay, less packet loss ratio and higher throughput.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61673190/F030101), self-determined research funds of CCNU from the colleges’ basic research and operation of MOE (CCNU 18TS042), and Graduate Innovation Program of CCNU (2019CXZZ102).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, College of Physical Science and Technology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China

    Shaocheng Qu, Liang Zhao & Zhili Xiong

  2. School of Electric Information, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, China

    Zhili Xiong

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  1. Shaocheng Qu
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  2. Liang Zhao
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Correspondence to Zhili Xiong.

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Qu, S., Zhao, L. & Xiong, Z. Cross-layer congestion control of wireless sensor networks based on fuzzy sliding mode control. Neural Comput & Applic 32, 13505–13520 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-04758-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-04758-1

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