Abstract
Motion sensing plays an important role in the study of human movements, motivated by a wide range of applications in different fields, such as sports, health care, daily activity, action recognition for surveillance, assisted living and the entertainment industry. In this paper, we describe how to classify a set of human movements comprising daily activities using a wearable motion capture suit, denoted as FatoXtract. A probabilistic integration of different classifiers recently proposed is employed herein, considering several spatiotemporal features, in order to classify daily activities. The classification model relies on the computed confidence belief from base classifiers, combining multiple likelihoods from three different classifiers, namely Naïve Bayes, artificial neural networks and support vector machines, into a single form, by assigning weights from an uncertainty measure to counterbalance the posterior probability. In order to attain an improved performance on the overall classification accuracy, multiple features in time domain (e.g., velocity) and frequency domain (e.g., fast Fourier transform), combined with geometrical features (joint rotations), were considered. A dataset from five daily activities performed by six participants was acquired using FatoXtract. The dataset provided in this work was designed to be extremely challenging since there are high intra-class variations, the duration of the action clips varies dramatically, and some of the actions are quite similar (e.g., brushing teeth and waving, or walking and step). Reported results, in terms of both precision and recall, remained around 85 %, showing that the proposed framework is able to successfully classify different human activities.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aggarwal JK, Cai Q (1999) Human motion analysis: a review. Comput Vis Image Underst 73(3):428–440
Zhou H, Hu H (2008) Human motion tracking for rehabilitation—a survey. Biomed Signal Process Control 3(1):1–18
Chen X (2013) Human motion analysis with wearable inertial. PhD thesis
Bishop CM (2006) Pattern recognition and machine learning. Springer, Berlin
Yegnanarayana B (2009) Artificial neural networks. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
Tong S, Koller D (2001) Support vector machine active learning with applications to text classification. J Mach Learn Res 2:45–66
Mittal A, Kassim A (2007) Bayesian network technologies: applications and graphical models. IGI Global, Hershey
Faria DR, Vieira M, Premebida C, Nunes U (2015) Probabilistic human daily activity recognition towards robot-assisted living. In: Proceedings of IEEE RO-MAN’15: IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication
Faria DR, Premebida C, Nunes U (2014) A probabilistic approach for human everyday activities recognition using body motion from RGB-D images. In: Robot and human interactive communication, 2014 RO-MAN: IEEE international symposium, pp 732–737
Bao L, Intille SS (2004) Activity recognition from user-annotated acceleration data. In: Ferscha A, Mattern F (eds) Pervasive computing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 1–17
Huynh T (2008) Human activity recognition with wearable sensors. PhD thesis, Technische Universität Darmstadt
Huynh T, Schiele B (2005) Analyzing features for activity recognition. In: Proceedings of the 2005 joint conference on smart objects and ambient intelligence: innovative context-aware services: usages and technologies
Suutala J, Pirttikangas S, Röning J (2007) Discriminative temporal smoothing for activity recognition from wearable sensors. In: Ichikawa H, Cho W-D, Satoh I, Youn HY (eds) Ubiquitous computing systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 182–195
Fusier F, Valentin V, Bremond F, Thonnat M, Borg M, Thirde D, Ferryman J (2007) Video understanding for complex activity recognition. Mach Vis Appl 18(3–4):167–188
Chen M-Y, Hauptmann A (2009) Mosift: recognizing human actions in surveillance videos. School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh
Carling C, Bloomfield J, Nelsen L, Reilly T (2008) The role of motion analysis in elite soccer. Sports Med 38(10):839–862
Ermes M, Parkk J (2008) Detection of daily activities and sports with wearable sensors in controlled and uncontrolled conditions. In: IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine, pp 20–26
Beek PJ, Peper CE, Stegeman DF (1995) Dynamical models of movement coordination. Hum Mov Sci 14(4):573–608
Vital JP, Couceiro MS, Dias G, Ferreira NM (2015) Tecnologias para a análise do movimento humano. In: Ruben R, Vieira M, Campos C, Almeida H, Siopa J, Bártolo P, Folgado J (eds) 6º Congresso nacional de biomecânica, ESTG – Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, pp 1–6
Barbosa C (2011) Modelação biomecânica do corpo humano: aplicação na análise da marcha. MSc Thesis
Tao W, Liu T, Zheng R, Feng H (2012) Gait analysis using wearable sensors. Sensors 12(2):2255–2283
Lara ÓD, Labrador MA (2013) A survey on human activity recognition using wearable sensors. Commun Surv Tutor IEEE 15(3):1192–1209
Kohavi R (1995) The power of decision tables. In: Machine learning: ECML-95
Aha DW, Kibler D, Albert MK (1991) Instance-based learning algorithms. Mach Learn 6(1):37–66
Safavian SR, Landgrebe D (1991) A survey of decision tree classifier methodology. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 21(3):660–674
Rish I (2001) An empirical study of the naive Bayes classifier. In: IJCAI 2001 workshop on empirical methods in artificial intelligence, vol 3, no 22, pp 41–46
Yamato J, Ohya J, Ishii K (1992) Recognizing human action in time-sequential images using hidden markov model. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition
Zhang M, Sawchuk AA (2013) Human daily activity recognition with sparse representation using wearable sensors. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 17(3):553–560
Khoshhal K, Aliakbarpour H, Quintas J, Drews P, Dias J (2010) Probabilistic LMA-based classification of human behaviour understanding using power spectrum technique. In: Information fusion (FUSION)
Avci A, Bosch S, Marin-Perianu M, Havinga P (2010) Activity recognition using inertial sensing for healthcare, wellbeing and sports applications: a survey. In: 23rd international conference in architecture of computing systems (ARCS), 2010
Zhu C, Sheng W (2009) Human daily activity recognition in robot-assisted living using multi-sensor fusion. In: IEEE international conference in robotics and automation, ICRA’09
Hong Y-J, Kim I-J, Ahn SC, Kim H-G (2008) Activity recognition using wearable sensors for elder care. In: International conference on in future generation communication and networking, (FGCN’08)
Arsigny V, Fillard P, Pennec X, Ayache N (2006) Log-euclidean metrics for fast and simple calculus on diffusion tensors. Magn Reson Med 56(2):411–421
Guo K (2012) Action recognition using log-covariance matrices of silhouette and optical-flow features. PhD. dissertation, Boston University, College of Engineering
Uddin MZ, Thang ND, Kim JT, Kim T-S (2011) Human activity recognition using body joint-angle features and hidden Markov model. ETRI J 33(4):569–579
Jackson JE (2005) A user’s guide to principal components, vol 587. Wiley, Hoboken
Jolliffe IT (2002) Principal component analysis. Wiley, Hoboken
Krzanowski W (2000) Principles of multivariate analysis. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Seber GA (2009) Multivariate observations, vol 252. Wiley, Oxford
Premebida C, Faria DR, de Souza FA, Nunes U (2015) Applying probabilistic mixture models to semantic place classification in mobile robotics. In: Proceedings of IEEE IROS’15: IEEE international conference on intelligent robots and systems. Hamburg, Germany
Schwarz G (1978) Estimating the dimension of a model. Ann Stat 6(2):461–464
Cortes C, Vapnik V (1995) Support-vector networks. Mach Learn 20(3):273–297
Vapnik V (1998) Statistical learning theory, vol 1. Wiley, New York
Chang C-C, Lin C-J (2011) LIBSVM: a library for support vector. ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol (TIST) 2(3):27
Couceiro MS, Dias G, Mendes R, Araújo D (2013) Accuracy of pattern detection methods in the performance of golf putting. J Mot Behav 45(1):37–53
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vital, J.P.M., Faria, D.R., Dias, G. et al. Combining discriminative spatiotemporal features for daily life activity recognition using wearable motion sensing suit. Pattern Anal Applic 20, 1179–1194 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-016-0558-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-016-0558-7