Skip to main content
Log in

Convergence analysis for Backward-Euler and mixed discontinuous Galerkin methods for the Vlasov-Poisson system

  • Published:
Advances in Computational Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We construct and analyze a numerical scheme for the two-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson system based on a backward-Euler (BE) approximation in time combined with a mixed finite element method for a discretization of the Poisson equation in the spatial domain and a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite element approximation in the phase-space variables for the Vlasov equation. We prove the stability estimates and derive the optimal convergence rates depending upon the compatibility of the finite element meshes, used for the discretizations of the spatial variable in Poisson (mixed) and Vlasov (DG) equations, respectively. The error estimates for the Poisson equation are based on using Brezzi-Douglas-Marini (BDM) elements in L 2 and H s, s>0, norms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arnold, D.N., Brezzi, F.: Mixed and nonconforming finite element methods: implementation, postprocessing and error estimates. RAIRO Modl. Math. Anal. Numr. 19(1), 7–32 (1985)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Asadzadeh, M.: Streamline diffusion methods for The Vlasov-Poisson equation. Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 24(2), 177–196 (1990)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Asadzadeh, M., Bartoszek, K.: Preprint Convergence of finite volume scheme for three dimensional Poisson’s equation, Chalmers (2014)

  4. Asadzadeh, M., Kowalczyk, P.: Convergence of Streamline Diffusion Methods for the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck System. Numer. Meth. Part. Diff. Eqs. 21, 472–495 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Asadzadeh, M., Sopasakis, A.: Convergence of a hp Streamline Diffusion Scheme for Vlasov-Fokker-Planck system. Math. Mod. Meth. Appl. Sci. 17, 1159–1182 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Ayuso, B., Carillo, J., Shu, C.-W.: Discontinuous Galerkin methods for the Multi-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson problem. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 22 (12) (2012)

  7. Babuška, I.: The finite element method with Lagrangian multipliers. Numer. Math. 20, 179–192 (1973)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Batt, J.: Global symmetric solutions of the initial value problem of stellar dynamics. J. Diff. Eqs. 25(3), 342–364 (1977)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Brenner, S.C., Scott, L.R.: The Mathematical Theory of Finite Element Methods. Springer-VBerlag (1994)

  10. Baouendi, M.S., Grisvard, P.: Sur une équation d’évolution changeant de type. J. Funct. Anal., 352–367 (1968)

  11. Bouchut, F.: Global weak solution of the Vlasov-Poisson System for small electrons mass. Comm. Part. Diff. Eq. 16(8&9), 1337–1365 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Brezzi, F.: On the existence, uniqueness and approximation of saddle point problems arising from Lagrangian multipliers. RAIRO Anal. Numer. 2, 129–151 (1974)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Brezzi, F., Douglas, J., Marini, L.D.: Two families of mixed finite elements for second order elliptic problems. Numer. Math. 47(2), 217–235 (1985)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Ciarlet, P.G.: The Finite Element Method for Elliptic Problems. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1978)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Crouseilles, N., Mehrenberger, M., Vecil, F.: Discontinuous Galerkin semi-Lagrangian method for Vlasov-Poisson, CEMRACS’10 research achievements: numerical modeling of fusion, 211230, ESAIM Proc., 32, EDP Sci., Les Ulis (2011)

  16. Cottet, G.H., Raviart, P.A.: On particle-in-cell methods for the Vlasov-Poisson equations. Trans. Theory Stat. Phys. 15, 1–31 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Duràn, R., Nochetto, R.H., Wang, J.: Sharp maximum norm error estimates for finite element approximations of the Stokes problem in 2-D. Math. Comp. 51(184), 491–506 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Eriksson, K., Estep, D., Hansbo, P., Johnson, C.: Computational Differential Equations Studentlitteratur, Lund (1996)

  19. Ewing, R.E., Liu, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, S.: \(L\sp \infty \)-error estimates and superconvergence in maximum norm of mixed finite element methods for non-Fickian flows in porous media. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Model. 2 (3), 301–328 (2005)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Ganguly, K., Todd Lee, J., Jr Victory, H.D.: On simulation methods for Vlasov-Poisson systems with particles initially asymptotically distributed. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 28(6), 1547–1609 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Heath, R.E., Gamba, I.M., Morrison, P.J., Michler, C.: A discontinuous Galerkin method for the Vlasov-Poisson system. J. Comput. Phys. 231(4), 1140–1174 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Horst, E.: On the asymptotic growth of the solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 2, 75–78 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Johnson, C., Pitkäranta, J.: An analysis of the Discontinuous Galerkin Method for a Scalar Hyperbolic Equation. Math. Comp. 46(173), 1–26 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Johnson, C., Saranen, J.: Streamline diffusion methods for the incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. Math. Comp. 47, 1–18 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Lin, Y.J.: On maximum norm estimates for Ritz-Volterra projection with applications to some time dependent problems. J. Comput. Math. 15(2), 159–178 (1997)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Lions, J.L.: Equations différentielles opérationnelle et problèmes aux limites. Springer, Berlin (1961)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  27. Liu, T., Liu, L., Rao, M., Zhang, S.: Global superconvergence analysis in \(W^{1,\infty }\)-norm for Galerkin finite element methods of integro-differential and related equations. Dyn. Contin. Discrete. Impuls. Syst., Ser. B Appl. Algorithms 9(4), 489–505 (2002)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Qiu, J.-M., Shu, C.-W.: Positivity preserving semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin formulation: Theoretical analysis and application to the Vlasov-Poisson system. JCP archive Vol 230 Issue 23, 8386–8409 (2011)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Rossenmanithe, J.A.: A positivity-preserving high-order semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin scheme for the Vlasov-Poisson equations. JCP, archive Vol 230 Issue 16, 6203–6232 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Schaeffer, J.: Global existence of smooth solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson system in three dimensions. Comm. Partial Diff. Eqs. 16(8-9), 1313–1335 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Scott, R.: Optimal \(L^{\infty }\) estimates for the finite element method on irregular meshes. Math. Comp. 30(136), 681–697 (1976)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Ukai, S., Okabe, T.: On classical solution in the large in time of two-dimensional Vlasov’s equation. Osaka J. Math. 15, 245–261 (1978)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Wang: Asymptotic expansions and \(L^{\infty }\)-error estimates for mixed finite element methods for second order elliptic problems. Numer. Math. 55(4), 401–430 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Wollman, S., Ozizmir, E., Narasimhan, R.: The convergence of the particle method for the Vlasov-Poisson system with equally spaced initial data points. Trans. Theory Statist. Phys. 30(1), 1–62 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Wollman, S.: Global-in-time solutions of the two-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson systems. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 33(2), 173–197 (1980)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohammad Asadzadeh.

Additional information

Communicated by: Alexander Barnett

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Asadzadeh, M., Kowalczyk, P. Convergence analysis for Backward-Euler and mixed discontinuous Galerkin methods for the Vlasov-Poisson system. Adv Comput Math 41, 833–852 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-014-9388-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-014-9388-6

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classiffcations (2010)

Navigation