Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A study of evolution strategy based cooperative behavior in collective agents

  • Published:
Artificial Intelligence Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The following paper introduces an evolution strategy on the basis of cooperative behaviors in each group of agents. The evolution strategy helps each agent to be self-defendable and self-maintainable. To determine an optimal group behavior strategy under dynamically varying circumstances, agents in same group cooperate with each other. This proposed method use reinforcement learning, enhanced neural network, and artificial life. In the present paper, we apply two different reward models: reward model 1 and reward model 2. Each reward model is designed as considering the reinforcement or constraint of behaviors. In competition environments of agents, the behavior considered to be advantageous is reinforced as adding reward values. On the contrary, the behavior considered to be disadvantageous is constrained as subtracting the values. And we propose an enhanced neural network to add learning behavior of an artificial organism-level to artificial life simulation. In future, the system models and results described in this paper will be applied to the framework of healthcare systems that consists of biosensors, healthcare devices, and healthcare system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baldwin JM (1996) A new factor in evolution. In: Belew RK, Mitchell M (eds) Adaptive individuals in evolving populations: models and algorithms. Addison–Wesley

  • Collins RJ (1992) Studies in artificial evolution. Phd Thesis Philosophy in Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles

  • Collins RJ, David R (1992) An artificial neural network representation for artificial organisms. In: Proceedings of the first workshop on parallel problem solving, vol 496, lecture notes in Computer Science, pp 259–263

  • Collins RJ, Jefferson DR (1991) Ant farm: towards simulated evolution. In: Farmer JD, Langton C, Rasmussen S, Taylor C (ed.) Artificial life II. Addison–Wesley

  • Dorigo M, Maniezzo V and Colorni A (1996). Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern-Part B: Cybern 26(1): 29–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Georgeff M (1999) A theory of action for multi-agent planning. In: Proceedings of the 1999 national conference artificial intelligence, pp 121–125

  • Gruau F and Whitley D (1993). Adding learning to the cellular development of neural networks: evolution and the Baldwin effect. Evol Comput I 3: 213–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Jim K-C and Giles CL (2000). Talkin helps: evolving communicating agents for the predator-prey pursuit problem. Artif Life 6: 237–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuk BH (2001). Evolution strategy of agent using artificial life. Korea Inf Sci 27(4): 142–162

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kohri T, Matsubayashi Y (2000) An adaptive architecture for modular Q-learning. In: Proceedings of the 10th international conference on simulation of adaptive behavior, MIT Press, pp 1–6

  • Kreifelt T, von Martial F (1991) A negotiation framework for autonomous agents. In: Demazeau Y, Muller JP (eds) Decentrilazed AI2. Elsevier Science

  • Lee M (2003). Evolution of behaviors in autonomous robot using artificial neural network and genetic algorithm. Inf Sci 155: 43–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser VR (1999). Cooperative multi-agent systems: a personal view of the state of the art. IEEE Transac Knowl Data Eng 11(1): 133–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagayuki Y, Ishii S (1999) Multi-agent reinforcement learning: an approach based on the other agent’s internal model, from animals to animates. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on the simulation of adaptive behavior, MIT Press, pp 478–485

  • Nolfi S and Floreano D (1998). Co-evolving predator and prey agents: do ’arm races’ arise in artificial evolution. Artif Life 4(4): 311–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nolfi S, Elman JL, Parisi D (1990) Learning and evolution in neural networks. CRL Technical Report 9019, University of California, San Diego

  • Nwana HS, Lee L, Jennings NR (2001) Co-ordination in multi-agent systems. Software Agents and Soft Computing, Towards Enhancing Machine Intelligence, Concepts and Applications, Springer

  • Parkes DC, Ungar LH (1997) Learning and adaptation in multi-agent system. In: AAAI workshop on multi-agent learning providence, June 30

  • Stone P, Veloso M (2000) Multi-agent systems: a survey from a machine learning perspective. Auton Robots 8:345–383

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Malrey Lee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, M. A study of evolution strategy based cooperative behavior in collective agents. Artif Intell Rev 25, 195–209 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-007-9056-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-007-9056-z

Keywords

Navigation