Abstract
Fuzzy neural network (FNN) is the product of the combination of fuzzy theory and neural network. It combines the advantages of neural network and fuzzy theory, which has achieved great success in various fields. However, on the one hand, when the practical input is intricate and high dimensional data, the existing FNN can’t achieve a good modeling effect in the speed of convergence, the accuracy of modeling and generalization ability. On the other hand, the number of rules in FNN is fixed, which will also lead to the above problems in nonlinear system modeling. In this paper, a self-organizing fuzzy neural network based on Particle Swarm Optimization with improved Levenberg-Marquardt learning algorithm (SOFNN-PSO-ILM) is proposed for nonlinear system modeling. First, SOFNN based on PSO-ILM is built online by a method of constantly learning parameters and structures. In the process of structures learning, the number of fuzzy rules that have been set can be self-designed with the growing and pruning algorithm, which is based on the size of the singular value. In the process of parameters learning, PSO algorithm combined with ILM algorithm is used to update parameters. Then, the convergence and stability of SOFNN based on PSO-ILM are analyzed. Finally, the proposed method is used to model in the nonlinear system by three examples. The modeling results demonstrate that the proposed SOFNN based on PSO-ILM can model in nonlinear systems effectively.
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Data Availability
The datasets generated during and analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Key Scientific Research Projects in Colleges and Universities of Henan Province(21A110025), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62003378, 62103456, 61976237),the Science and Technology Innovation Team of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province (Grant No. 22IRTSTHN015),the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (Grant Nos. 202300410516, 212300410321, 202300410511), the Research Award Fund for Outstanding Young Teachers in Henan Provincial Institutions of Higher Education (Grant Nos. 2021GGJS111).
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Deng, H., Liu, L., Fang, J. et al. The application of SOFNN based on PSO-ILM algorithm in nonlinear system modeling. Appl Intell 53, 8927–8940 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03879-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03879-5