Skip to main content
Log in

On two-weight \(\mathbb {Z}_{2^k}\)-codes

  • Published:
Designs, Codes and Cryptography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We determine the possible homogeneous weights of regular projective two-weight codes over \(\mathbb {Z}_{2^k}\) of length \(n>3\), with dual Krotov distance \(d^{\lozenge }\) at least four. The determination of the weights is based on parameter restrictions for strongly regular graphs applied to the coset graph of the dual code. When \(k=2\), we characterize the parameters of such codes as those of the inverse Gray images of \(\mathbb {Z}_4\)-linear Hadamard codes, which have been characterized by their types by several authors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brouwer A.E., Haemers W.H.: Spectra of Graphs. Springer, New York (2011).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Byrne E., Greferath M., Honold T.: Ring geometries, two-weight codes and strongly regular graphs. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 48, 1–16 (2008).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Byrne E., Kiermaier M., Sneyd A.: Properties of codes with two homogeneous weights. Finite Fields Appl. 18, 711–727 (2012).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Calderbank R.: On uniformly packed \([n,n-k,4]\) codes over \(GF(q)\) and a class of caps in \(PG(k-1,q)\). J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 26, 365–384 (1982).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Carlet C.: \({\mathbb{Z}}_{2^k}\)-linear codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 44, 1543–1547 (1998).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Constantinescu I., Heise W.: A metric for codes over residue class rings of integers. Probl. Inf. Transm. 33, 208–213 (1997).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Delsarte P.: Weights of linear codes and strongly regular normed spaces. Discret. Math. 3, 47–64 (1972).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Delsarte P.: An algebraic approach to the association schemes of Coding Theory. Philips Research Reports Supplement No. 10 (1973)

  9. Hammons R., Kumar V.P., Calderbank A.R., Sloane N.J.A., Solé P.: The \({\mathbb{Z}}_4-\)linearity of Kerdock, Preparata, Goethals and related codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 40, 301–319 (1994).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Honold T.: A characterization of finite Frobenius rings. Arch. Math. 76, 406–415 (2001).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Honold T.: Two-intersection sets in projective Hjemslev spaces. In: Edelmayer A. (ed.) Proceedings of MTNS 2010, Budapest, pp. 1807–1813 (2010)

  12. Krotov D.: \({\mathbb{Z}}_4-\)linear Hadamard and extended perfect codes. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Coding and Cryptography WCC 2001, Paris, January 2001, pp. 329–334. Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, vol. 6, pp. 107–112 (2001)

  13. Krotov D.: On \({\mathbb{Z}}_{2^k}-\)dual binary codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 53, 1532–1537 (2007).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Ling S., Xing C.P.: Coding Theory: A First Course. Cambridge University Press, New York (2004).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Phelps K.T., Rifà J., Villanueva M.: On the additive \(({\mathbb{Z}}_4-\)linear and non-\({\mathbb{Z}}_4-\)linear ) Hadamard codes. Rank and Kernel. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 52, 316–319 (2006).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Shi M.J., Wang Y.: Optimal binary codes from one-Lee weight codes and two-Lee weight projective codes over \({\mathbb{Z}}_4,\). J. Syst. Sci. Complex. 27, 795–810 (2014).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the anonymous referees for helpful remarks. This research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61672036), the Open Research Fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University (2015D11), Technology Foundation for Selected Overseas Chinese Scholar, Ministry of Personnel of China (05015133) and Key projects of support program for outstanding young talents in Colleges and Universities (gxyqZD2016008).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Minjia Shi.

Additional information

Communicated by J. H. Koolen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shi, M., Sepasdar, Z., Alahmadi, A. et al. On two-weight \(\mathbb {Z}_{2^k}\)-codes. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 86, 1201–1209 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-017-0390-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-017-0390-0

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation