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The usage of, and confidence in, social media as study sources among undergraduate students: A cross-sectional survey comparing it with traditional study sources

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Abstract

The main purposes of this study were: to profile the usage of, and confidence in, social media as study sources among undergraduate students for academic purposes and to compare the level of usage of, and confidence in, social media with other study sources. A cross-sectional survey about educational sources and social media usage and confidence, composed of eight items with closed-end-type Likert scale responses (1 to 5 points), was answered by 406 Brazilian physical education undergraduate students (236 men and 170 women) recruited from two public universities. Of these students, 98.3% used social media. Social media (median: 3), books (median: 4), scientific articles in Portuguese (median: 4) and blogs/websites (median: 4) obtained similar usage scores (p > 0.05) but higher (p < 0.05) than other study sources. Books (median: 5) and scientific articles (median: 5) obtained a similar confidence score (p > 0.05) but higher (p < 0.05) than social media. Social media presented widespread usage as study sources despite the lower level of confidence attributed to them.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the participants for their effort and commitment to the research project.

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Contributions

R.B.V and A.N.S.: Conceptualization, methodology, data curation, formal analysis, and wrote original draft. D.A.T.S.: Conceptualization, methodology and formal analysis. R.L.V., M.S.A. and C.V.L.T.: critical review. C.A.B.L.: Conceptualization, methodology, writing - original draft, supervision, and project administration.

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Correspondence to Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira.

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All experimental procedures were approved by the University Human Research Ethics Committee (approval number: 68775717.8.0000.5083) and Declaration of Helsinki.

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Participants were informed of the potential risks and benefits of the study, and signed an informed consent form to take part.

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Participants provided their consent and they were informed that their identity would not be disclosed.

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Viana, R.B., Neves-Silva, A.V.S., Santos, D.A.T. et al. The usage of, and confidence in, social media as study sources among undergraduate students: A cross-sectional survey comparing it with traditional study sources. Educ Inf Technol 26, 2233–2252 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10357-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10357-3

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