Skip to main content
Log in

TED talk comments to enhance critical thinking skills in an undergraduate reading and writing course

  • Published:
Education and Information Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Commenting, liking and reacting on the Internet have become ubiquitous. In almost every online interaction, people have the opportunity to show their approval of comments. It has also become common to express several other feelings such as anger, love, and compassion through emojis. Previous research suggests that “online spaces represent a cultural turn towards new democratic discourse” (Suhr 2014, p.77) requiring readers to be critical thinkers so that they do not fall prey to readily available information. Critical thinking is an indispensable skill to teach to our students today who are also frequent users of online spaces. Unfortunately, there is little research on how “liking” a comment can be used to promote critical thinking and deep learning. This article discusses the use of a simple guided critique of online comments to encourage students to think critically about what they are reading or viewing. Data included students’ written analyses of comments posted in response to a TED talk, students’ pretest and posttest critical thinking performance scores, and students’ answers about the effectiveness of the analysis activity. Findings demonstrated that students applied four criteria to judge the plausibility of online comments (informativeness, consistency with prior belief and current context, objectivity, and format/appropriateness). Pretest and posttest comparison showed that evaluating online comments provided students with several alternatives to consider which had a positive impact on their critical thinking skills. Using comment sections is a promising instructional tool to improve critical thinking skills.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abrami, P. C., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Wade, A., Surkes, M. A., Tamim, R., & Zhang, D. (2008). Instructional interventions affecting critical thinking skills and dispositions: A stage 1 meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 78(4), 1102–1134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abrami, P. C., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Waddington, D. I., Wade, C. A., & Persson, T. (2015). Strategies for teaching students to think critically: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 85(2), 275–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • AI-Abed-AI-Haq, F., & Ahmed, A. S. E. A. (1994). Discourse problems in argumentative writing. World Englishes, 13, 307–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allagui, B. (2019). Investigating the quality of argument structure in first-year university writing. In English language teaching research in the middle East and North Africa (pp. 173–196). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.

  • Angeli, C., & Valanides, N. (2009). Instructional effects on critical thinking: Performance on ill-defined issues. Learning and Instruction, 19, 322–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Association of American Colleges and Universities. (2019). VALUE Rubric development project. Retrieved from https://www.aacu.org/value/rubrics.

  • Atkinson, D. (1997). A critical approach to critical thinking in TESOL. TESOL Quarterly, 31(1), 71–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banning, M. (2006). Nursing research: Perspectives on critical thinking. British Journal of Nursing, 15(8), 458–461.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives. Vol. 1: Cognitive domain. New York: McKay, 20, 24.

  • Chen, M. R. A., & Hwang, G. J. (2020). Effects of a concept mapping-based flipped learning approach on EFL students’ English speaking performance, critical thinking awareness and speaking anxiety. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(3), 817–834.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

  • Danczak, S. M., Thompson, C. D., & Overton, T. L. (2020). Development and validation of an instrument to measure undergraduate chemistry students’ critical thinking skills. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 21(1), 62–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diestler, S. (2001). Becoming a critical thinker: A user friendly manual (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, F., Cassady, J., Cross, T., & Williams, D. (2005). Effects of technology on critical thinking and essay writing among gifted adolescents. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 16(4), 180–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elder, L., & Paul, R. (2010). Critical thinking: Competency standards essential for the cultivation of intellectual skills, part 1. Journal of Developmental Education, 34(2), 38–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eliason, J (2016). How to solve traffic jams [Video file]. Retrieved https://www.ted.com/talks/jonas_eliasson_how_to_solve_traffic_jams/discussion?language=en

  • Emerson, M. K. (2013). A model for teaching critical thinking. Online Submission, 1–24.

  • Ennis, R. H. (1987). A taxonomy of critical thinking dispositions and abilities. New York: W. H. Freeman.

  • Ennis, R. H. (1993). Critical thinking assessment. Theory Into Practice, 32(3), 179–186.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Facione, P. (1990). Critical thinking: A statement of expert consensus for purposes of educational assessment and instruction (the Delphi report).

  • Facione, N. C., & Facione, P. A. (1996). Externalizing the critical thinking in knowledge development and critical judgment. Nursing Outlook, 44(3), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-6554(06)80005-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fahim, M., Bagherkazemi, M., & Alemi, M. (2010). The relationship between test takers’ critical thinking ability and their performance on the reading section of TOEFL. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 1(6), 830–837.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flores, K. L., Matkin, G. S., Burbach, M. E., Quinn, C. E., & Harding, H. (2012). Deficient critical thinking skills among college graduates: Implications for leadership. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 44(2), 212–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao, J., Guo, W., & Wang, M. (2017, December). Learners' critical thinking characteristics in asynchronous online discussion. In 2017 International Conference of Educational Innovation through Technology (EITT) (pp. 70-74). IEEE.

  • Halpern, D. F. (1998). Teaching critical thinking for transfer across domains: Disposition, skills, structure training, and metacognitive monitoring. American Psychologist, 53(4), 449–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirose, K. (2003). Comparing L1 and L2 organizational patterns in the argumentative writing of Japanese EFL students. Journal of Second Language Writing, 12, 181–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keihaniyan, M. (2013). Critical thinking and language proficiency. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World (IJLLALW), 4(3), 24–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ku, K. Y. (2009). Assessing students’ critical thinking performance: Urging for measurements using multi-response format. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 4(1), 70–76.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, D. (1999). A developmental model of critical thinking. Educational Researcher, 28(2), 16–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsson, K. (2019). Using essay responses as a basis for teaching critical thinking–A variation theory approach. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 1-15.

  • Liu, F., & Stapleton, P. (2014). Counterargumentation and the cultivation of critical thinking in argumentative writing: Investigating washback from a high-stakes test. System, 45, 117–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, P. E., Wu, W. V., & Shieh, R. (2015). Enhancing EFL students’ critical thinking and writing: An asynchronous debate instructional design. English Teaching & Learning, 39(3), 33–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, D., & Xie, Y. (2019). The effects of a critical thinking oriented instructional pattern in a tertiary EFL argumentative writing course. Higher Education Research & Development, 38(5), 969–984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manalo, E., & Sheppard, C. (2016). How might language affect critical thinking performance? Thinking Skills and Creativity, 21, 41–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matheson, R., Wilkinson, S. C., & Gilhooly, E. (2012). Promoting critical thinking and collaborative working through assessment: Combining patchwork text and online discussion boards. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 49(3), 257–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKeachie, W. (1994). Teaching tips: Strategies, research, and theory for college and university teachers. Lexington: DC Heath & Continuing Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKeachie, W. J., Chism, N., Menges, R., Svinicki, M., & Weinstein, C. E. (1994). Teaching: Strategies, research, and theory for college and university teachers (9th ed.). Lexington: D.C. Heath and Co..

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta, S. R., & Al-Mahrooqi, R. (2015). Can thinking be taught? Linking critical thinking and writing in an EFL context. RELC Journal, 46(1), 23–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novakovich, J. (2016). Fostering critical thinking and reflection through blog-mediated peer feedback. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 32(1), 16–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pally, M. (2001). Skills development in 'Sustained'Content-based curricula: Case studies in analytical/critical thinking and academic writing. Language and Education, 15(4), 279–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mu, C. (2016). Investigating English major students’ critical thinking ability in academic writing. Modern Foreign Languages, 39(5), 693–703.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peeters, W. (2019). The peer interaction process on Facebook: A social network analysis of learners’ online conversations. Education and Information Technologies, 24(5), 3177–3204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qin, J., & Karabacak, E. (2010). The analysis of Toulmin elements in Chinese EFL university argumentative writing. System, 38(3), 444–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynders, G., Lantz, J., Ruder, S. M., Stanford, C. L., & Cole, R. S. (2020). Rubrics to assess critical thinking and information processing in undergraduate STEM courses. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(1), 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santangelo, T., Harris, K. R., & Graham, S. (2007). Self-regulated strategy development: A validated model to support students who struggle with writing. Learning Disabilities: A Contemporary Journal, 5(1), 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxton, E., Belanger, S., & Becker, W. (2012). The critical thinking analytic rubric (CTAR): Investigating intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of a scoring mechanism for critical thinking performance assessments. Assessing Writing, 17(4), 251–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scardamalia, M., & Bereiter, C. (1987). Knowledge telling and knowledge transforming in written composition. Advances in applied psycholinguistics, 2, 142–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soodmand Afshar, H., Movassagh, H., & Radi Arbabi, H. (2017). The interrelationship among critical thinking, writing an argumentative essay in an L2 and their subskills. The Language Learning Journal, 45(4), 419–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sperrazza, L., & Raddawi, R. (2016). Academic writing in the UAE: Transforming critical thought in the EFL classroom. In Teaching EFL writing in the 21st century Arab world (pp. 157–187). Palgrave Macmillan, London.

  • Stapleton, P. (2001). Assessing critical thinking in the writing of Japanese university students: Insights about assumptions and content familiarity. Written Communication, 18(4), 506–548.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stapleton, P., & Wu, Y. A. (2015). Assessing the quality of arguments in students' persuasive writing: A case study analyzing the relationship between surface structure and substance. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 17, 12–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. F. (2008). On the relative independence of thinking biases and cognitive ability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(4), 672–695.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, B., & Haynes, A. (2011). Engaging faculty in the assessment and improvement of students' critical thinking using the critical thinking assessment test. Change: the magazine of higher learning, 43(2), 44–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suhr, H. C. (Ed.). (2014). Online evaluation of creativity and the arts. Routledge.

  • Szabo, Z., & Schwartz, J. (2011). Learning methods for teacher education: The use of online discussions to improve critical thinking. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 20(1), 79–94.

  • Tsui, L. (2002). Fostering critical thinking through effective pedagogy: Evidence from four institutional case studies. The Journal of Higher Education, 73(6), 740–763.

    Google Scholar 

  • Videbeck, S. L. (1997). Critical thinking: Prevailing practice in baccalaureate schools of nursing. Journal of Nursing Education, 36(1), 5–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von der Mühlen, S., Richter, T., Schmid, S., Schmidt, E. M., & Berthold, K. (2016). Judging the plausibility of arguments in scientific texts: A student–scientist comparison. Thinking & Reasoning, 22(2), 221–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Socio-cultural theory. Mind in society.

  • Watson, G., & Glaser, E. M. (1964.). Watson-Glaser critical thinking appraisal manual. New York: Harcourt,: Brace, and World.

  • Wade, C. (2009). Critical thinking: Needed now more than ever. In D. S. Dunn, J. S. Halonen, & R. A. Smith (Eds.), Teaching critical thinking in psychology: A handbook of best practices (pp. 11–22). Malden: Wiley–Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Q., & Woo, H. L. (2010). Investigating students’ critical thinking in weblogs: An exploratory study in a Singapore secondary school. Asia Pacific Education Review, 11, 541–551.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, K. C., Hieb, J., & Graham, J. (2015). A systematic approach to teaching critical thinking skills to electrical and computer engineering undergraduates. American Journal of Engineering Education, 6(2), 113–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Y. T. C., & Gamble, J. (2013). Effective and practical critical thinking-enhanced EFL instruction. ELT Journal, 67(4), 398–412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Y. T. C., Newby, T., & Bill, R. (2008). Facilitating interactions through structured web-based bulletin boards: A quasi-experimental study on promoting learners’ critical thinking skills. Computers & Education, 50(4), 1572–1585.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Besma Allagui.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Appendices

Appendix 1

Table 6 Critical Thinking Grading Rubric

Appendix 2

Table 7 Writing Ability Rubric

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Allagui, B. TED talk comments to enhance critical thinking skills in an undergraduate reading and writing course. Educ Inf Technol 26, 2941–2960 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10388-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10388-w

Keywords

Navigation