Skip to main content
Log in

Capture Delay Analysis on the Throughputs of Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) with Slotted-ALOHA (S-ALOHA) Systems over Nakagami/Nakagami Fading Channels

  • Published:
International Journal of Wireless Information Networks Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the throughputs of DS-CDMA with S-ALOHA systems over Nakagami/Nakagami dual-path gain fading models with capture effects. The effects of fading on bit error rates (BERs) have been analysed by taking path gains into consideration. Due to the discrepancy between path gain for the desired signals and path gain for interferences, the BERs employed in our computations are the BERs of two different path gain models. Research indicates that the throughputs of DS-CDMA with S-ALOHA steadily increase as the parameters of fading signals m and the length of code N progressively enhance. Likewise, the throughputs of DS-CDMA with S-ALOHA gradually step-up as the value of capture ratio Q and the number of users K progressively step-down.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Sheikh, Y.-D. Yao and X. Wu, The ALOHA system in shadowed mobile radio channel with slow or fast fading, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 286–289, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. A. Roberts and T. J. Healy, Packet radio performance over slow Rayleigh fading channel, IEEE Transaction on Vehicular Technology, Vol. COM-28, No. 2, pp. 279–286, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. C. Anbark and W. Van Blitterswijk, Capacity of slotted ALOHA in Rayleigh fading channel, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication, Vol. SAC-5, No. 2, pp. 261–265, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. A. Al-Semari and M. Guizani, Channel throughputs of slotted-ALOHA in Nakagami fading environments, ICC 1997, Montreal, Que., Canada, Vol. 2, pp. 605–609, 1997.

  5. D. Wijayad, and G. Wibisono, Analisa BER CDMA dengan Dua model path gain Kanal fading Nakagami, Proc. The 6th Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (SITIA 2005), Institut Teknologi Sepuluh, Surabaya, November, 2 Mei 2005.

  6. M. Kavehrad and P. J. McLane, Performance of low-complexity channel coding and diversity for spread spectrum in indoor, wireless communication, AT&T Technical Journal, Vol. 64, No. 8, pp. 1927–1965, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. Prasad, CDMA for Wireless Personal Communication, Artech HouseLondon, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. K. Morrow Jr and J. S. Lehnert, Bit-to-bit error dependence in slotted DS/SSMA packet systems with random signature sequences, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 37, No. 10, pp. 1052–1061, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J. M. Holtzman, A simple, accurate method to calculate spread-spectrum multiple-access error probabilities, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 461–464, 1992.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. J. M. Holtzman, On calculating DS/SSMA error probabilities, IEEE 2nd International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, Jepang, November–December 1992.

  11. M. O. Sunay and P. J. McLane, Calculating error probabilities for DS CDMA systems: when not to use the Gaussian approximation, IEEE Globecom 9, Vol. 3, pp. 1744–1749, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Cheng and N. C. Beaulieu, Accurate DS-CDMA bit-error probability calculation in Rayleigh fading, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 3–15, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M. B. Pursley, Performance evaluation for phase-coded spread-spectrum multiple-access communication—part I: system analysis, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. COM-25, pp. 795–799, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. C. Lee and Y. Jeon, BER analysis of asynchronous DS-CDMA over a Rician fading channel, IEICE—Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, Vol. E81-A, No. 7, pp. 1479–1482, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  15. V. A. Aalo and J. Zhang, On the effect of cochannel interference on average error rates in Nakagami-fading channels, IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 136–138, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. H.-C. Yang, and M.-S. Alouini, Closed-Form Formulas for the Outage Probability of Wireless Communication Systems with a Minimum Signal Power Constraint. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 2002.

  17. S. Ross, A First Course in Probability, Prentice-Hall, Inc.Upper Saddle River, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  18. C. Chayawan and V. A. Aalo, Average symbol error rate of maximal ratio combining scheme in the presence of multiple co-channel interferers, ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 8–45, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  19. K. Cheun and S. Kim, Joint delay-power capture in spread-spectrum packet radio networks, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 450–453, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. M. S. Do, Y. J. Park, and J. Y. Lee, Capture with delay and power randomization in spread-spectrum CDMA slotted ALOHA system, Vehicular Technology Conference, 2000, IEEE VTS-Fall VTC 2000, Boston, US, 52nd, Vol. 5, pp. 2152–2158, 2000.

  21. M. S. Do, Y. J. Park and J. Y. Lee, The effect of spreading gain control on a CDMA slotted ALOHA system, IEEE Transactions on Computer Communications, Vol. 26, No. July 20, pp. 996–1006, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fendy Santoso.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Saragih, H., Santoso, F. Capture Delay Analysis on the Throughputs of Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) with Slotted-ALOHA (S-ALOHA) Systems over Nakagami/Nakagami Fading Channels. Int J Wireless Inf Networks 18, 186–192 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10776-011-0144-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10776-011-0144-2

Keywords

Navigation